(C5H6N4O)(C5H5N4O)3(C5H4N4O)[Bi2Cl11]Cl2 as a simple and efficient catalyst in Biginelli reaction

A highly efficient and facile procedure for the one-pot three-component synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)ones/thiones from the one-pot condensation of aldehyde, β-dicarbonyl compound and urea/thiourea was developed. The methodology is applicable to a wide range of substrates with high yield in the presence of (C5H6N4O)(C5H5N4O)3(C5H4N4O)[Bi2Cl11]Cl2. The complex is an air-stable, environmentally friendly and recoverable catalyst and can efficiently catalyze the Biginelli reaction. The catalyst has high catalytic efficiency with low catalyst loading, and can be recycled ten times with only a small loss of activity.

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