Learning a new curricular approach: Mechanisms of knowledge acquisition in preservice teachers

Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine how eight preservice teachers acquired knowledge of a movement approach to elementary physical education that was highly discrepant from traditional sport-oriented content and instruction. Prior to student teaching, the preservice teachers' knowledge of deeper content objectives was weak and a mid-range aspect of the movement approach was salient. The preservice teachers used knowledge acquisition mechanisms to oversimplify content which resulted in similar problems with understanding the relations among aspects of the approach. In early field experiences they attended to aspects of the approach that were most relevant to their capabilities as novice teachers.

[1]  Michelle A. Comeaux,et al.  Teachers' Schemata for Classroom Events: The Mental Scaffolding of Teachers' Thinking During Classroom Instruction. , 1987 .

[2]  George Lakoff,et al.  Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things , 1987 .

[3]  R. Linn,et al.  Qualitative methods in research on teaching , 1985 .

[4]  D. Berliner,et al.  Differences Among Teachers in a Task Characterized by Simultaneity, Multidimensional, and Immediacy , 1991 .

[5]  Sharon Feiman-Nemser,et al.  When Is Student Teaching Teacher Education , 1987 .

[6]  L. Locke,et al.  Qualitative research as a form of scientific inquiry in sport and physical education. , 1989, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.

[7]  Deborah C. Smith,et al.  The Construction of Subject Matter Knowledge in Primary Science Teaching. , 1989 .

[8]  S. Gudmundsdóttir Values in Pedagogical Content Knowledge , 1990 .

[9]  Gerald G. Duffy,et al.  Constraints on Teacher Change , 1986 .

[10]  Wayne D. Gray,et al.  Basic objects in natural categories , 1976, Cognitive Psychology.

[11]  Rick I. Bell,et al.  What Preservice Physical Education Teachers See in an Unguided, Early Field Experience , 1985 .

[12]  E. Rosch,et al.  Family resemblances: Studies in the internal structure of categories , 1975, Cognitive Psychology.

[13]  Lynn Dale Housner,et al.  Teacher Cognition: Differences in Planning and Interactive Decision Making Between Experienced and Inexperienced Teachers. , 1985 .

[14]  Walter Doyle,et al.  Academic Tasks in Classrooms , 1984 .

[15]  Magdalene Lampert,et al.  When the Problem Is Not the Question and the Solution Is Not the Answer: Mathematical Knowing and Teaching , 1990 .

[16]  Walter P. Vispoel,et al.  Knowledge Acquisition for Application: Cognitive Flexibility and Transfer in Complex Content Domains. Technical Report No. 409. , 1987 .

[17]  Pamela C. Allison What and How Preservice Physical Education Teachers Observe during an Early Field Experience , 1987 .

[18]  L. Shulman Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching , 1986 .

[19]  Stefinee Pinnegar,et al.  Processing and using information about students: A study of expert, novice, and postulant teachers☆ , 1987 .

[20]  Gaea Leinhardt,et al.  Subject-Matter Knowledge and Elementary Instruction: A Case from Functions and Graphing , 1990 .

[21]  G. Mcdiarmid,et al.  Challenging Prospective Teachers' Beliefs During Early Field Experience: A Quixotic Undertaking? , 1990 .

[22]  H. Borko,et al.  Cognition and Improvisation: Differences in Mathematics Instruction by Expert and Novice Teachers , 1989 .

[23]  Maher Z. Hashweh Effects of subject-matter knowledge in the teaching of biology and physics☆ , 1987 .

[24]  Bette J. Logsdon Physical education teaching units for program development, grades K-3 , 1986 .

[25]  I. Rovegno,et al.  Learning to teach in a field-based methods course: The development of pedagogical content knowledge , 1992 .

[26]  Marianne Amarel,et al.  Beyond Surface Curriculum: An Interview Study of Teachers' Understandings , 1976 .

[27]  Rand J. Spiro,et al.  Cognitive flexibility theory : advanced knowledge acquisition in ill-structured domains , 1988 .

[28]  Rick I. Bell,et al.  What Preservice Physical Education Teachers See in an Unguided Field Experience: A Follow-Up Study , 1987 .

[29]  G. Leinhardt,et al.  Expertise in mathematics instruction: Subject matter knowledge. , 1985 .

[30]  J. Confrey A Review of the Research on Student Conceptions in Mathematics, Science, and Programming , 1990 .

[31]  N. Brickhouse,et al.  Teachers' Beliefs About the Nature of Science and Their Relationship to Classroom Practice , 1990 .

[32]  P. Feltovich,et al.  The nature of conceptual understanding in biomedicine : the deep structure of complex ideas and the development of misconceptions , 1988 .

[33]  L. Housner,et al.  Differences between experienced and inexperienced teachers' planning decisions, interactions, student engagement, and instructional climate. , 1991, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.