Multidisciplinary Rectal Cancer Management: 2nd European Rectal Cancer Consensus Conference (EURECA-CC2).

[1]  H. Putter,et al.  Risk factors for sexual dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment. , 2009, European journal of cancer.

[2]  J. Monson,et al.  Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial , 2009, The Lancet.

[3]  A. Crucitti,et al.  Locally advanced rectal cancer: MR imaging in prediction of response after preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy. , 2009, Radiology.

[4]  M. Rugge,et al.  Prediction of rectal lymph node metastasis by pelvic computed tomography measurement. , 2009, European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology.

[5]  J. Gérard,et al.  Contact X-ray therapy for rectal cancer: experience in Centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Nice, 2002-2006. , 2008, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[6]  E. Pukkala,et al.  Statins and cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2008, European journal of cancer.

[7]  M. DeRuiter,et al.  Causes of fecal and urinary incontinence after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer based on cadaveric surgery: a study from the Cooperative Clinical Investigators of the Dutch total mesorectal excision trial. , 2008, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[8]  C. Capirci,et al.  Prognostic value of pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: long-term analysis of 566 ypCR patients. , 2008, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[9]  Lars Påhlman,et al.  Randomized phase III study comparing preoperative radiotherapy with chemoradiotherapy in nonresectable rectal cancer. , 2008, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[10]  C. Marijnen,et al.  Urinary dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment is mainly caused by surgery , 2008, The British journal of surgery.

[11]  P. Quirke,et al.  Evidence of the oncologic superiority of cylindrical abdominoperineal excision for low rectal cancer. , 2008, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[12]  J. Gama-Rodrigues,et al.  Interval between surgery and neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for distal rectal cancer: does delayed surgery have an impact on outcome? , 2008, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[13]  M. Guerrieri,et al.  Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for the treatment of selected patients with distal rectal cancer: 15 years experience , 2008, Surgical Endoscopy.

[14]  L. Påhlman,et al.  Short-course preoperative radiotherapy with delayed surgery in rectal cancer - a retrospective study. , 2008, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

[15]  J. Borrás,et al.  Evidence and research in rectal cancer. , 2008, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

[16]  D. Koh,et al.  Evaluating mesorectal lymph nodes in rectal cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiation using thin-section T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. , 2008, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[17]  P. Glasziou,et al.  Cochrane Systematic Review of Colorectal Cancer Screening Using the Fecal Occult Blood Test (Hemoccult): An Update , 2008, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[18]  C. Marijnen,et al.  Controversies of total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer in elderly patients. , 2008, The Lancet. Oncology.

[19]  B. Warren,et al.  Management of early rectal cancer , 2008, The British journal of surgery.

[20]  Thomas Gruenberger,et al.  Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial , 2008, The Lancet.

[21]  F. Lordick,et al.  Phase I-II trial of cetuximab, capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and radiotherapy as preoperative treatment in rectal cancer. , 2008, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[22]  D. Verellen,et al.  Phase II study of preoperative helical tomotherapy for rectal cancer. , 2008, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[23]  Seung-Yong Jeong,et al.  cT3N0 rectal cancer: potential overtreatment with preoperative chemoradiotherapy is warranted. , 2008, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[24]  Phil Quirke,et al.  What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer? , 2008, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[25]  N. Smith,et al.  Preoperative staging of rectal cancer , 2008, Acta oncologica.

[26]  D. Ruysscher,et al.  Can an FDG-PET/CT Predict Tumor Clearance of the Mesorectal Fascia after Preoperative Chemoradiation of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer? , 2008, Strahlentherapie und Onkologie.

[27]  J. V. van Engelshoven,et al.  The accuracy of Multi-detector row CT for the assessment of tumor invasion of the mesorectal fascia in primary rectal cancer , 2008, Abdominal Imaging.

[28]  D. Kerr,et al.  Adjuvant chemotherapy versus observation in patients with colorectal cancer: a randomised study , 2007, The Lancet.

[29]  M. Stamos,et al.  Management of Early Rectal T1 and T2 Cancers , 2007, Clinical Cancer Research.

[30]  H. Putter,et al.  The TME Trial After a Median Follow-up of 6 Years: Increased Local Control But No Survival Benefit in Irradiated Patients With Resectable Rectal Carcinoma , 2007, Annals of surgery.

[31]  D. Choi,et al.  Comparison Between 3-T Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Multi-Detector Row Computed Tomography for the Preoperative Evaluation of Rectal Cancer , 2007, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[32]  P. Krijnen,et al.  Survival of elderly rectal cancer patients not improved: analysis of population based data on the impact of TME surgery. , 2007, European journal of cancer.

[33]  L. Påhlman,et al.  The Swedish rectal cancer registry , 2007, The British journal of surgery.

[34]  M. Piérart,et al.  Patients with curative resection of cT3-4 rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy: does anybody benefit from adjuvant fluorouracil-based chemotherapy? A trial of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiation Oncology Group. , 2007, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[35]  Franco Berrino,et al.  Survival for eight major cancers and all cancers combined for European adults diagnosed in 1995-99: results of the EUROCARE-4 study. , 2007, The Lancet. Oncology.

[36]  Mariusz Pawlak,et al.  Quality of life, anorectal and sexual functions after preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: report of a randomised trial. , 2007, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

[37]  N. Hyman,et al.  A Randomized Multicenter Trial to Compare Long-Term Functional Outcome, Quality of Life, and Complications of Surgical Procedures for Low Rectal Cancers , 2007, Annals of surgery.

[38]  Philip Quirke,et al.  The future of the TNM staging system in colorectal cancer: time for a debate? , 2007, The Lancet. Oncology.

[39]  John Thomas,et al.  Bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine with radiation therapy in rectal cancer: Phase I trial results. , 2007, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[40]  J. Nuyttens,et al.  Total pelvic exenteration for primary locally advanced and locally recurrent rectal cancer. , 2007, European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology.

[41]  H. Bruhn,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging in suspected rectal cancer: determining tumor localization, stage, and sphincter-saving resectability at 3-Tesla-sustained high resolution , 2007, Acta radiologica.

[42]  V. Valentini,et al.  Pre-operative radiotherapy and curative surgery for the management of localized rectal carcinoma. , 2007 .

[43]  M. Langer,et al.  Detection of recurrent rectal cancer with CT, MRI and PET/CT , 2007, European Radiology.

[44]  A. Norman,et al.  Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer: results of the MERCURY study. , 2007, Radiology.

[45]  G. Beets,et al.  Role of Preoperative Local and Distant Staging in Rectal Cancer , 2007, Oncology Research and Treatment.

[46]  Richard M. Martin,et al.  Statins and risk of cancer: A systematic review and metaanalysis , 2007, International journal of cancer.

[47]  T. Häggmark,et al.  Extended abdominoperineal resection with gluteus maximus flap reconstruction of the pelvic floor for rectal cancer , 2007, The British journal of surgery.

[48]  J. Gama-Rodrigues,et al.  Patterns of failure and survival for nonoperative treatment of stage c0 distal rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy , 2006, Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.

[49]  J. Ferlay,et al.  Estimates of the cancer incidence and mortality in Europe in 2006. , 2006, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

[50]  R. Beets-Tan,et al.  Conventional CT for the Prediction of an Involved Circumferential Resection Margin in Primary Rectal Cancer , 2004, Digestive Diseases.

[51]  A. Wotherspoon,et al.  Clarifying margins in the multidisciplinary management of rectal cancer: the MERCURY experience. , 2006, Clinical radiology.

[52]  Bernard Leduc,et al.  Preoperative radiotherapy with or without concurrent fluorouracil and leucovorin in T3-4 rectal cancers: results of FFCD 9203. , 2006, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[53]  K. Bujko,et al.  Long‐term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short‐course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer , 2006, The British journal of surgery.

[54]  Laurence Collette,et al.  Chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer. , 2006, The New England journal of medicine.

[55]  K. Bujko,et al.  Does rectal cancer shrinkage induced by preoperative radio(chemo)therapy increase the likelihood of anterior resection? A systematic review of randomised trials. , 2006, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

[56]  Charles J. Kahi,et al.  Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after cancer resection: a consensus update by the American Cancer Society and the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. , 2006, Gastroenterology.

[57]  H Lippert,et al.  Feasibility and accuracy of TRUS in the pre-treatment staging for rectal carcinoma in general practice. , 2006, European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology.

[58]  G. Monges,et al.  Endoscopic mucosal resection for advanced sessile adenoma and early-stage colorectal carcinoma. , 2006, Endoscopy.

[59]  C. Willett,et al.  Randomized phase II study of neoadjuvant combined-modality chemoradiation for distal rectal cancer: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trial 0012. , 2006, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[60]  A. Mellgren,et al.  Long-Term Effect of Preoperative Radiation Therapy on Anorectal Function , 2006, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[61]  M. Choti,et al.  Improved Staging With Pretreatment Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Low Rectal Cancer , 2006, Annals of Surgical Oncology.

[62]  I. Nagtegaal,et al.  Low rectal cancer: a call for a change of approach in abdominoperineal resection. , 2005, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[63]  L. Påhlman,et al.  Adverse effects of preoperative radiation therapy for rectal cancer: long-term follow-up of the Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. , 2005, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[64]  Rainer Fietkau,et al.  Prognostic significance of tumor regression after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. , 2005, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[65]  Bruce D Minsky,et al.  Colorectal cancer surveillance: 2005 update of an American Society of Clinical Oncology practice guideline. , 2005, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[66]  A. Zwinderman,et al.  Colorectal liver metastases: CT, MR imaging, and PET for diagnosis--meta-analysis. , 2005, Radiology.

[67]  L. Påhlman,et al.  The multidisciplinary rectal cancer treatment: main convergences, controversial aspects and investigational areas which support the need for an European Consensus. , 2005, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

[68]  Lars Påhlman,et al.  Occurrence of second cancers in patients treated with radiotherapy for rectal cancer. , 2005, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[69]  J. V. van Engelshoven,et al.  Imaging for predicting the risk factors--the circumferential resection margin and nodal disease--of local recurrence in rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. , 2005, Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR.

[70]  P. Quirke,et al.  The Modern Abdominoperineal Excision: The Next Challenge After Total Mesorectal Excision , 2005, Annals of surgery.

[71]  E. Venkatraman,et al.  The relationship of pathologic tumor regression grade (TRG) and outcomes after preoperative therapy in rectal cancer. , 2005, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[72]  Paolo Vineis,et al.  Meat, fish, and colorectal cancer risk: the European Prospective Investigation into cancer and nutrition. , 2005, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[73]  Philip Quirke,et al.  Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre, randomised controlled trial , 2005, The Lancet.

[74]  H. Putter,et al.  Impact of short-term preoperative radiotherapy on health-related quality of life and sexual functioning in primary rectal cancer: report of a multicenter randomized trial. , 2005, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[75]  Rainer Fietkau,et al.  Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. , 2004, The New England journal of medicine.

[76]  E. Urso,et al.  Complete Pathologic Response Following Preoperative Chemoradiation Therapy for Middle to Lower Rectal Cancer Is Not a Prognostic Factor for a Better Outcome , 2004, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[77]  Patrick M M Bossuyt,et al.  Rectal cancer: local staging and assessment of lymph node involvement with endoluminal US, CT, and MR imaging--a meta-analysis. , 2004, Radiology.

[78]  W. Willett,et al.  Dairy foods, calcium, and colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of 10 cohort studies. , 2004, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[79]  W. Willett,et al.  Alcohol Intake and Colorectal Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of 8 Cohort Studies , 2004, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[80]  M. Desco,et al.  18F-FDG positron emission tomography staging and restaging in rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiation. , 2004, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[81]  D. Aust,et al.  Local Staging of Rectal Cancer: Assessment with Double-Contrast Multislice Computed Tomography and Transrectal Ultrasound , 2004, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[82]  C. Earle,et al.  Follow-up of patients with curatively resected colorectal cancer: a practice guideline , 2003, BMC Cancer.

[83]  T. Akasu,et al.  Aggressive surgical treatment for patients with T4 rectal cancer , 2003, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[84]  O. Chapet,et al.  Long‐term results of the Lyons R90‐01 randomized trial of preoperative radiotherapy with delayed surgery and its effect on sphincter‐saving surgery in rectal cancer , 2003, The British journal of surgery.

[85]  A. Nesbakken,et al.  Staging of Rectal Carcinoma with Transrectal Ultrasonography , 2003, Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society.

[86]  H. Grönberg,et al.  A Systematic Overview of Radiation Therapy Effects in Rectal Cancer , 2003, Acta oncologica.

[87]  M. Jeffery,et al.  Follow-up strategies for patients treated for non-metastatic colorectal cancer. , 2016, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[88]  D. Sargent,et al.  Impact of T and N substage on survival and disease relapse in adjuvant rectal cancer: a pooled analysis. , 2002, International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics.

[89]  Ying Lu,et al.  Detection of hepatic metastases from cancers of the gastrointestinal tract by using noninvasive imaging methods (US, CT, MR imaging, PET): a meta-analysis. , 2002, Radiology.

[90]  T. Aikou,et al.  Pelvic Exenteration and Sacral Resection for Locally Advanced Primary and Recurrent Rectal Cancer , 2002, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[91]  H. Johansson,et al.  The surgeon as a prognostic factor after the introduction of total mesorectal excision in the treatment of rectal cancer , 2002, The British journal of surgery.

[92]  H. Nagawa,et al.  Extended lymphadenectomy and preoperative radiotherapy for lower rectal cancers. , 2002, Surgery.

[93]  H. Lippert,et al.  Routine Use of Transrectal Ultrasound in Rectal Carcinoma: Results of a Prospective Multicenter Study , 2002, Endoscopy.

[94]  M. Egger,et al.  Impact on survival of intensive follow up after curative resection for colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[95]  S. Ahn,et al.  Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant therapy in stage II and III rectal cancer to define the optimal sequence of chemotherapy and radiotherapy: a preliminary report. , 2002, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[96]  I. Nagtegaal,et al.  Macroscopic evaluation of rectal cancer resection specimen: clinical significance of the pathologist in quality control. , 2002, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[97]  A. Munro,et al.  Adjuvant radiotherapy in operable rectal cancer: A systematic review , 2002 .

[98]  I. Nagtegaal,et al.  Circumferential Margin Involvement Is Still an Important Predictor of Local Recurrence in Rectal Carcinoma: Not One Millimeter but Two Millimeters Is the Limit , 2002, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[99]  K. Giercksky,et al.  Preoperative irradiation and surgery for recurrent rectal cancer. Will intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) be of additional benefit? A prospective study. , 2002, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

[100]  N. Goldstein.  Lymph Node Recoveries From 2427 pT3 Colorectal Resection Specimens Spanning 45 Years: Recommendations for a Minimum Number of Recovered Lymph Nodes Based on Predictive Probabilities , 2002, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[101]  T. Wiggers,et al.  Comparison of intraoperative radiation therapy-containing multimodality treatment with historical treatment modalities for locally recurrent rectal cancer , 2001, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[102]  R. Peto,et al.  Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic overview of 8507 patients from 22 randomised trials , 2001, The Lancet.

[103]  H. Bartelink,et al.  Postoperative pelvic radiotherapy with or without elective irradiation of para-aortic nodes and liver in rectal cancer patients. A controlled clinical trial of the EORTC Radiotherapy Group. , 2001, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

[104]  J. Fleshman,et al.  A phase I/II trial of three-dimensionally planned concurrent boost radiotherapy and protracted venous infusion of 5-FU chemotherapy for locally advanced rectal carcinoma. , 2001, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[105]  R. Wagman,et al.  Conservative management of rectal cancer with local excision and adjuvant therapy. , 2001, Oncology.

[106]  E. Negri,et al.  Oral contraceptives and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis , 2001, British Journal of Cancer.

[107]  A. Kessels,et al.  Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery , 2001, The Lancet.

[108]  L. Påhlman.  Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic overview of 8507 patients from 22 randomised trials. Commentary , 2001 .

[109]  L Pagliaro,et al.  Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer: A meta-analysis. , 2000, JAMA.

[110]  L. Ellis,et al.  Prospective trial of preoperative concomitant boost radiotherapy with continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil for locally advanced rectal cancer. , 2000, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[111]  George Wright,et al.  The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: issues and analysis , 1999 .

[112]  U. Dafni,et al.  Postoperative radiation and concomitant bolus fluorouracil with or without additional chemotherapy with fluorouracil and high-dose leucovorin in patients with high-risk rectal cancer: a randomized phase III study conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group. , 1999, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

[113]  R. Newcombe,et al.  Rectal carcinoma: thin-section MR imaging for staging in 28 patients. , 1999, Radiology.

[114]  R. Beart,et al.  Follow-up of colorectal cancer , 1998, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[115]  C. Willett.  Local excision followed by postoperative radiation therapy , 1998 .

[116]  K. Tveit,et al.  Randomized controlled trial of postoperative radiotherapy and short‐term time‐scheduled 5‐fluorouracil against surgery alone in the treatment of Dukes B and C rectal cancer , 1997 .

[117]  S. Cha,et al.  Locally advanced primary colorectal cancer: intraoperative electron and external beam irradiation +/- 5-FU. , 1997, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[118]  W. Enker,et al.  Preoperative 5-FU, low-dose leucovorin, and radiation therapy for locally advanced and unresectable rectal cancer. , 1997, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[119]  D. Ilstrup,et al.  The Long‐Term Effect of Adjuvant Postoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Rectal Carcinoma on Bowel Function , 1994, Annals of surgery.

[120]  E. Furth,et al.  Rectal tumor stage: correlation of endorectal MR imaging and pathologic findings. , 1994, Radiology.

[121]  F. Michelassi,et al.  Morbidity and mortality of wide pelvic lymphadenectomy for rectal adenocarcinoma , 1992, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[122]  L. Påhlman,et al.  Pre- or postoperative radiotherapy in rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Report from a randomized multicenter trial. , 1990, Annals of surgery.

[123]  U. Metzger.  Adjuvant therapy for colon and rectal cancer. NIH Consensus Development Conference. , 1990, European journal of cancer.

[124]  A. Recht,et al.  Lymphatic vessel invasion is an independent prognostic factor for survival in colorectal cancer. , 1989, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[125]  K. Hojo,et al.  An analysis of survival and voiding, sexual function after wide iliopelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with carcinoma of the rectum, compared with conventional lymphadenectomy , 1989, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[126]  R. Theiss,et al.  [Transanal endoscopic microsurgery]. , 1985, Leber, Magen, Darm.

[127]  R. Heald,et al.  The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery—the clue to pelvic recurrence? , 1982, The British journal of surgery.