Vehicle Detection on Aerial Images by Extracting Corner Features for Rotational Invariant Shape Matching

Vehicle detection from aerial images has been extensively studied in many research papers and it is an important component of an intelligent transportation system. In the meantime, it is still a difficult problem with many open questions due to challenges caused by various factors such as low resolution of the aerial images, features restricted to a particular type of car, noise from other objects or object shadows, and occulsion in urban environments. By investigating several benchmark methods and frameworks in the literature, this paper proposes a novel feature fusion framework which successfully implements an effective vehicle detection method based on shadow detection followed by a rotational invariant shape matching of corner features. Promising results are obtained from the experiments.

[1]  Ramakant Nevatia,et al.  Detection and Tracking of Multiple, Partially Occluded Humans by Bayesian Combination of Edgelet based Part Detectors , 2007, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[2]  Kuo-Liang Chung,et al.  Efficient Shadow Detection of Color Aerial Images Based on Successive Thresholding Scheme , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[3]  Line Eikvil,et al.  Classification-based vehicle detection in high-resolution satellite images , 2009 .

[4]  Andrea Vedaldi,et al.  Vlfeat: an open and portable library of computer vision algorithms , 2010, ACM Multimedia.

[5]  Christopher G. Harris,et al.  A Combined Corner and Edge Detector , 1988, Alvey Vision Conference.

[6]  Paul A. Viola,et al.  Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[7]  Hai-Yan Yu,et al.  MSER based shadow detection in high resolution remote sensing image , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics.

[8]  Mark R. McCord,et al.  Vehicle detection in 1‐m resolution satellite and airborne imagery , 2006 .

[9]  Jae-Young Choi,et al.  Vehicle Detection from Aerial Images Using Local Shape Information , 2009, PSIVT.

[10]  Serge J. Belongie,et al.  Matching with shape contexts , 2000, 2000 Proceedings Workshop on Content-based Access of Image and Video Libraries.

[11]  Pramod Sharma,et al.  Vehicle detection from low quality aerial LIDAR data , 2011, 2011 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).

[12]  Hans P. Moravec Obstacle avoidance and navigation in the real world by a seeing robot rover , 1980 .