The Effects of Attitudinal and Demographic Factors on Intention to Buy Pirated CDs: The Case of Chinese Consumers

This study examines the impact of attitude toward piracy on intention to buy pirated CDs using Chinese samples. Attitude toward piracy is measured by a multi-item scale that has been shown to have a consistent factor structure with four distinct components, namely, social cost of piracy, anti-big business attitude, social benefit of dissemination, and ethical belief. Our findings reveal that social benefit of dissemination and anti-big business attitude have a positive relationship with intention to buy pirated CDs while social cost of piracy and ethical belief have a negative relationship. Among these components, ethical belief tends to most strongly predict intention to buy pirated CDs. Demographic variables such as gender and age also help explain the respondents' intention to buy pirated CDs. In addition, those respondents with experience of buying pirated CDs would tend to be more likely to buy pirated CDs than those without such experience. The results are discussed with a view to helping copyright businesses to effectively suppress piracy, and directions for future research are suggested.

[1]  Gresham M. Sykes,et al.  Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. , 1957 .

[2]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research , 1977 .

[3]  D. Kahneman,et al.  CHAPTER EIGHT. Fairness as a Constraint on Profit Seeking: Entitlements in the Market , 2004 .

[4]  Larry W. Cornwell,et al.  A question of ethics: Developing information system ethics , 1989 .

[5]  William R. Swinyard,et al.  The morality of software piracy: A cross-cultural analysis , 1990 .

[6]  Robert M. Feinberg,et al.  The Economic Effects of Intellectual Property Right Infringements , 1990 .

[7]  James A. Muncy,et al.  Consumer ethics: An empirical investigation of factors influencing ethical judgments of the final consumer , 1992 .

[8]  Peter H. Bloch,et al.  Consumer “accomplices” in product counterfeiting: a demand side investigation , 1993 .

[9]  G. McDonald,et al.  Product Piracy: : The Problem that Will not Go Away , 1994 .

[10]  P. Simpson,et al.  Softlifting: A model of motivating factors , 1994 .

[11]  Richard A. Reid,et al.  Software piracy: Is it related to level of moral judgment? , 1994 .

[12]  C. Wee,et al.  Non‐price determinants of intention to purchase counterfeit goods , 1995 .

[13]  Luis Fernandez,et al.  Are fairness constraints on profit-seeking important? , 1995 .

[14]  Alexander Nill,et al.  The scourge of global counterfeiting , 1996 .

[15]  Shengliang Deng,et al.  A guide to intellectual property rights in Southeast Asia and China , 1996 .

[16]  Wallace A. Wood,et al.  Situational determinants of software piracy: An equity theory perspective , 1996 .

[17]  S. Fullerton,et al.  Consumer ethics: An assessment of individual behavior in the market place , 1996 .

[18]  Clifford J. Shultz,et al.  Protecting intellectual property: Strategies and recommendations to deter counterfeiting and brand piracy in global markets , 1996 .

[19]  Hsing Kenneth Cheng,et al.  Toward a profile of student software piraters , 1996 .

[20]  Victor V. Cordell,et al.  Counterfeit purchase intentions: Role of lawfulness attitudes and product traits as determinants , 1996 .

[21]  E. A. Edwards,et al.  Consumer transgressions in the marketplace: Consumers' perspectives , 1996 .

[22]  James A. Muncy,et al.  Materialism and Consumer Ethics: An Exploratory Study , 1998 .

[23]  Andrew M. Chan,et al.  Ethical Beliefs of Chinese Consumers in Hong Kong , 1998 .

[24]  Gail Tom,et al.  Consumer demand for counterfeit goods. , 1998 .

[25]  J. Zaichkowsky,et al.  Brand Imitation: Do the Chinese Have Different Views? , 1999 .

[26]  Susan J. Harrington,et al.  Software piracy: are Robin Hood and responsibility denial at work? , 2000, IRMA Conference.

[27]  Gurpreet Dhillon,et al.  Software piracy: a view from Hong Kong , 2000, CACM.

[28]  N. Delener International Counterfeit Marketing: Success without Risk , 2000 .

[29]  J. Zaichkowsky,et al.  Do counterfeits devalue the ownership of luxury brands , 2000 .

[30]  Elison Ai Ching Lim,et al.  Spot the difference: consumer responses towards counterfeits , 2001 .

[31]  David A. Phoenix,et al.  Annual review 2001 , 2001 .

[32]  Feng-Yang Kuo,et al.  Development and Validation of Ethical Computer Self-Efficacy Measure: The Case of Softlifting , 2001 .

[33]  B. Tan Understanding consumer ethical decision making with respect to purchase of pirated software , 2002 .