On the Size of Graphs of Class 2 Whose Cores have Maximum Degree Two

The core GΔ of a graph G is the subgraph of G induced by the vertices of maximum degree Δ(G). In this paper, we show that if G is a connected graph with Δ(GΔ) ≤ 2 and $${\Delta(G)\ge\frac12(|V(G)|-1)}$$, then G is of class 2 if and only if G is overfull. Our result generalizes several results of Hilton and Zhao.