Integrity Mechanisms in Database Management Systems

So the first order of business is to define integrity. Our approach to this question is pragmatic and utilitarian. The objective is to settle on a definition within which we can achieve practically useful results, rather than search for some absolute and airtight formulation. We define integrity1as being concerned with the improper modification of information (much as confidentiality is concerned with improper disclosure). We understand modification to include insertion of new information and deletion of existing information, as well as changes to existing information.

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