Motor Imagery in Huntington's Disease

We investigated the role of the basal ganglia (BG) in motor imagery in patients with Huntington's disease (HD). A visually guided pointing task assessed whether patients could predict actual movement time (MT) through motor imagery. Executed and imagined movements were performed when vision was constrained centrally, or was free to move. Participants completed a series of imagined and actual movements, with and without central fixation, between two target circles. Patients with HD and controls' imagined MTs were significantly faster than their executed MTs. In compliance with Fitt's law, both actual and imagined MTs increased as a function of increasing task difficulty. We conclude that motor imagery is relatively preserved in HD.

[1]  C. Nahmias,et al.  Reduced striatal glucose consumption and prolonged reaction time are early features in Huntington's disease , 1984, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[2]  M. Morris Dementia and cognitive changes in Huntington's disease. , 1995, Advances in neurology.

[3]  J. Mazziotta,et al.  Mapping motor representations with positron emission tomography , 1994, Nature.

[4]  S. Fahn,et al.  Huntington disease , 1979, Neurology.

[5]  A. Sirigu,et al.  The Mental Representation of Hand Movements After Parietal Cortex Damage , 1996, Science.

[6]  C. Marsden What do the basal ganglia tell premotor cortical areas? , 1987, Ciba Foundation symposium.

[7]  P. Roland,et al.  Regional cerebral blood flow changes in cortex and basal ganglia during voluntary movements in normal human volunteers. , 1982, Journal of neurophysiology.

[8]  H. Nelson,et al.  Dementia: The Estimation of Premorbid Intelligence Levels Using the New Adult Reading Test , 1978, Cortex.

[9]  J. Cummings,et al.  Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior. , 1993, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[10]  V. Leirer,et al.  Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. , 1982, Journal of psychiatric research.

[11]  Y Agid,et al.  Congruent unilateral impairments for real and imagined hand movements , 1995, Neuroreport.

[12]  H. Freund,et al.  Impairment of rapid movement in Huntington's disease. , 1987, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[13]  A. Schnider,et al.  Motion imagery in Parkinson's disease. , 1995, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[14]  J. Cummings,et al.  Huntington's disease. , 1997, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[15]  E. Tangalos,et al.  The short test of mental status. Correlations with standardized psychometric testing. , 1991, Archives of neurology.

[16]  M. Jeannerod,et al.  Mentally simulated movements in virtual reality: does Fitt's law hold in motor imagery? , 1995, Behavioural Brain Research.

[17]  M. Jeannerod,et al.  Vegetative response during imagined movement is proportional to mental effort , 1991, Behavioural Brain Research.

[18]  Anne R. Isaac,et al.  An instrument for assessing imagery of movement: The Vividness of Movement Imagery Questionnaire (VMIQ). , 1986 .

[19]  J L Bradshaw,et al.  Differential hemispheric mediation of nonverbal visual stimuli. , 1975, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[20]  D. Crammond Motor imagery: never in your wildest dream , 1997, Trends in Neurosciences.

[21]  R. Finke,et al.  Principles of mental imagery , 1989 .

[22]  Peter Ford Dominey,et al.  Motor imagery of a lateralized sequential task is asymmetrically slowed in hemi-Parkinson's patients , 1995, Neuropsychologia.