The effect of high calcium milk and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on enamel erosion caused by cholinated water.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of high calcium milk and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on enamel erosion caused by chlorinated water. Thirty-six bovine enamel samples without wear or caries 3x4 mm in size were placed in acrylic blocks. All specimens were randomly allocated into 3 groups (n=12/group): CPP-ACP in the form of paste, Anlene concentrated milk and a control (no treatment). All specimens were soaked in chlorinated water (pH =5.0) at room temperature for 72 hours following by soaking in artificial saliva for 30 minutes. Then, microhardness was determined using a microhardness tester. Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and paired t-test. The microhardness value change in the control group was significantly higher than the other groups. No significant differences were seen between the 2 study groups. High calcium milk and CPP-ACP enhanced remineralization of enamel erosion caused by chlorinated water.

[1]  G. Townsend,et al.  The effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on erosive dentine wear. , 2009, Australian dental journal.

[2]  E. Reynolds,et al.  The Anticariogenic Effect of Sugar-Free Gum Containing CPP-ACP Nanocomplexes on Approximal Caries Determined Using Digital Bitewing Radiography , 2008, Caries Research.

[3]  N. King,et al.  The effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on remineralization of artificial caries-like lesions: an in vitro study. , 2008, Australian dental journal.

[4]  D. Tantbirojn,et al.  Change in surface hardness of enamel by a cola drink and a CPP-ACP paste. , 2008, Journal of dentistry.

[5]  K. Cross,et al.  Effect of Addition of Citric Acid and Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate to a Sugar-Free Chewing Gum on Enamel Remineralization in situ , 2007, Caries Research.

[6]  G. Vougiouklakis,et al.  Effect of a CPP-ACP agent on the demineralization and remineralization of dentine in vitro. , 2007, Journal of dentistry.

[7]  M. Buzalaf,et al.  Influence of Fluoride Dentifrice on Brushing Abrasion of Eroded Human Enamel: An in situ/ex vivo Study , 2006, Caries Research.

[8]  Chris J. Fone,et al.  Increased remineralization of tooth enamel by milk containing added casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate , 2006, Journal of Dairy Research.

[9]  E. Reynolds,et al.  Adding casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate to sports drinks to eliminate in vitro erosion. , 2005, Pediatric dentistry.

[10]  K. Cross,et al.  NMR studies of a novel calcium, phosphate and fluoride delivery vehicle-alpha(S1)-casein(59-79) by stabilized amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate nanocomplexes. , 2004, Biomaterials.

[11]  E. Reynolds,et al.  Remineralization of enamel subsurface lesions in situ by sugar-free lozenges containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate. , 2003, Australian dental journal.

[12]  E. Reynolds,et al.  Retention in Plaque and Remineralization of Enamel Lesions by Various Forms of Calcium in a Mouthrinse or Sugar-free Chewing Gum , 2003, Journal of dental research.

[13]  F. Cai,et al.  Remineralization of Enamel Subsurface Lesions by Sugar-free Chewing Gum Containing Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate , 2001, Journal of dental research.

[14]  M. Eisenburger,et al.  Effect of Time on the Remineralisation of Enamel by Synthetic Saliva after Citric Acid Erosion , 2001, Caries Research.

[15]  W. Geurtsen.  Rapid general dental erosion by gas-chlorinated swimming pool water. Review of the literature and case report. , 2000, American journal of dentistry.

[16]  Y. Kadoma,et al.  Effect of rinse with calcium enriched milk on plaque fluid. , 1999, Journal of medical and dental sciences.

[17]  V. Castaño,et al.  In vitro Quantitative Assessment of Enamel Microhardness after Exposure to Eroding Immersion in a Cola Drink , 1998, Caries Research.

[18]  E. Reynolds.  Anticariogenic complexes of amorphous calcium phosphate stabilized by casein phosphopeptides: a review. , 1998, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

[19]  E. Reynolds,et al.  Remineralization of Enamel Subsurface Lesions by Casein Phosphopeptide-stabilized Calcium Phosphate Solutions , 1997, Journal of dental research.

[20]  N Meredith,et al.  Measurement of the microhardness and Young's modulus of human enamel and dentine using an indentation technique. , 1996, Archives of oral biology.

[21]  T. Imfeld,et al.  Prevention of progression of dental erosion by professional and individual prophylactic measures. , 1996, European journal of oral sciences.

[22]  D. Zero,et al.  Etiology of dental erosion--extrinsic factors. , 1996, European journal of oral sciences.

[23]  M. Neville,et al.  Calcium partitioning in human and bovine milk. , 1994, Journal of dairy science.

[24]  B. Fattal,et al.  Effect of pH levels in swimming pools on enamel of human teeth. , 1988, American journal of dentistry.

[25]  E. Reynolds,et al.  The Prevention of Sub-surface Demineralization of Bovine Enamel and Change in Plaque Composition by Casein in an Intra-oral Model , 1987, Journal of dental research.

[26]  C. Armstrong,et al.  Erosion of dental enamel among competitive swimmers at a gas-chlorinated swimming pool. , 1986, American journal of epidemiology.

[27]  Rodda Jc,et al.  In vitro remineralisation of artificial caries-like lesions with milk. , 1983 .

[28]  J. Rodda,et al.  In vitro remineralisation of artificial caries-like lesions with milk. , 1983, The New Zealand dental journal.

[29]  W. Mcdougall.  Effect of milk on enamel demineralization and remineralization in vitro. , 1977, Caries research.