Motion artifacts removal for fNIRS data based on independent component analysis

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a powerful tool in the functional brain imaging field. However, in practical applications, motion artifacts are often found in fNIRS data. In this study, we propose a new method based on independent component analysis to remove motion artifacts. The method uses the positive correlation between oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb induced by motion artifacts. To demonstrate the feasibility of the method, we tested it on fNIRS data that contained motion artifacts collected from four participants. The results showed that: (a) the mean SNR of deoxy-Hb and oxy-Hb were improved 2.336 and 2.139 by our method, respectively; (b) the mean SNR of deoxy-Hb and oxy-Hb were improved 1.191 and 1.118 by the wavelet-based method, respectively. These results suggested that our method is better than the wavelet-based method.

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