Musik, en omvårdnadshandling

I den dagliga varden av patienten star sjukskoterskan infor manga utmaningar dar en helhetssyn pa patienten ska ligga till grund for sjukskoterskans vard. Att lata patienten lyssna till musik kan uppfattas som nagot ”extra”, dvs. inte som nagot som ingar som en naturlig del i det dagliga vardarbetet. Lugn musik kan skapa en forandring i patientens inre, i upplevelsen av en situation samt stanga ute oonskade och obehagliga ljud. Musik kan distrahera, ge avkoppling, oka valbefinnande, framja halsa och lindra lidande. Musik ar darfor en omvardnadshandling som hor hemma i dagens sjukvard, den ar billig samt kraver inte mycket tid eller resurser. Aktuell artikel avser att ge en sammanstallning over nuvarande kunskapslage av musik som omvardnadshandling. Clinical nursing practice faces many challenges in caring for the needs of hospitalized patients. Meeting the holistic needs of patient’s poses another challenge because these therapeutic interventions, e.g. music intervention, are usually viewed as “extras”, not as basic skills. Providing music to the patients is an inexpensive technique, which does not require the use of extra manpower and resources. Music intervention can maximize the effort of promoting comfort and relaxation, as well as reduce or control distress for the patient. This paper intends to provide an overview over the present knowledge of describing the clinical effects of music intervention in hospitalized patients.

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