The importance of managing within-species diversity in cod and herring fisheries of the north-western Atlantic

The spatial structure of several exploited species within and among known populations of the Northwest Atlantic is reviewed using past and current knowledge. For each species, the coherence of existing management units with the spatial scale of population dynamics (populations, sub-populations, and spawning components) is summarized. The implications of this match or mismatch of spatial scales in the maintenance of biodiversity within and among populations are also discussed.

[1]  R. McKenzie Nova Scotian Autumn Cod Spawning , 1940 .

[2]  M. Power,et al.  Semidiel vertical movements in Atlantic herring Clupea harengus larvae: a mechanism for larval retention? , 1988 .

[3]  W. H. Lear,et al.  Migration of the “Northern” Atlantic Cod and the Mechanisms Involved , 1984 .

[4]  R. Lande Genetics and demography in biological conservation. , 1988, Science.

[5]  D. Ruzzante,et al.  A nuclear DNA basis for shelf‐ and bank‐scale population structure in northwest Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): Labrador to Georges Bank , 1998 .

[6]  Doug Cook,et al.  Bay-scale population structure in coastal Atlantic cod in Labrador and Newfoundland, Canada , 2000 .

[7]  L. Garrison Spatial and dietary overlap in the Georges Bank groundfish community , 2000 .

[8]  Micheli,et al.  Eutrophication, Fisheries, and Consumer-Resource Dynamics in Marine Pelagic Ecosystems. , 1999, Science.

[9]  R. Stephenson,et al.  Genetic diversity of coastal Northwest Atlantic herring populations: implications for management , 2001 .

[10]  D. P. Swain Age- and density-dependent bathymetric pattern of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence , 1993 .

[11]  C. T. Marshall,et al.  Geographic Responses of Groundfish to Variation in Abundance: Methods of Detection and Their Interpretation , 1994 .

[12]  J. P. Wheeler,et al.  Interaction Between Stock Area, Stock Abundance, and Catchability Coefficient , 1985 .

[13]  R. G. Halliday,et al.  The Delimitation of Fishing Areas in the Northwest Atlantic , 1990 .

[14]  Ransom A. Myers,et al.  What can be learned from the collapse of a renewable resource? Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, of Newfoundland and Labrador , 1994 .

[15]  W. H. Lear Discrimination of the Stock Complex of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) off Southern Labrador and Eastern Newfoundland, as Inferred from Tagging Studies , 1984 .

[16]  G. Winters,et al.  Homing of atlantic herring (Clupea harengus harengus) in Newfoundland waters as indicated by tagging data , 1984 .

[17]  Jason S. Link,et al.  Dietary guild structure of the fish community in the Northeast United States continental shelf ecosystem , 2000 .

[18]  W. R. Bowering,et al.  Greenland Halibut ( Reinhardtius hippoglossoides ). A Review of the Dynamics of its Distribution and Fisheries off Eastern Canada and Greenland , 1995 .

[19]  P. Snelgrove,et al.  Transport and development of eggs and larvae of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in relation to spawning time and location in coastal Newfoundland , 2000 .

[20]  B. deYoung,et al.  Observations on larval fish transport and retention on the Scotian Shelf in relation to geostrophic circulation , 2000 .

[21]  M. Sinclair,et al.  Population richness of marine fish species , 1988 .

[22]  D. Skibinski,et al.  A comparison of genetic diversity levels in marine, freshwater, and anadromous fishes , 1994 .

[23]  W. Overholtz,et al.  Causes of Density-Dependent Catchability for Georges Bank Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus , 1990 .

[24]  S. V. Goddard,et al.  Genetic differentiation between inshore and offshore Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland : microsatellite DNA variation and antifreeze level , 1996 .

[25]  D. Lane,et al.  An in-season approach to management under uncertainty: the case of the SW Nova Scotia herring fishery , 1999 .

[26]  K. Frank,et al.  Allee effects and compensatory population dynamics within a stock complex , 2000 .

[27]  S. Carr,et al.  Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation and genetic stock structure of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from bay and offshore locations on the Newfoundland continental shelf , 1995, Molecular ecology.

[28]  D. P. Swain,et al.  Density-Dependent Geographic Distribution of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) in the Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence , 1993 .

[29]  S. V. Goddard,et al.  Genetic differentiation between inshore and offshore Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland : a test and evidence of temporal stability , 1997 .