Aspects Regarding Operation Characteristics of Brush-less Direct Current Motors

The researches regarding optimization in the area of electrical machines, include with priority the problem of the energy efficiency, by increasing the efficiency and the power factor. The objectives followed in this paper are the analysis of the operation characteristics, the fabrication and exploitation cost for brushless direct current motors rated at very low power. The utilization of permanent magnets having high specific energy in the construction of these motors influenced the machine performances, the cost and exploitation price. The research carried out aims at reducing the electrical energy consumption in exploitation by optimally dimensioning the permanent magnets. The last part of the paper compares two motors (brushless direct current motor and synchronous motor), both of them having permanent magnets, the same rated data, the same electromagnetic stresses and the same main constructive dimensions. It results that, using the brushless direct current motor instead of the synchronous one, the consumption of active electrical energy is reduced with 11.8%, and the machine weight is reduced with 12.7%.

[2]  I. Vlad,et al.  Improvement of pre-determination precision of operation characteristics for asynchronous motor by considering magnetic saturation , 2008, 2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion.

[3]  Ayman M. El-Refaie,et al.  Fractional-Slot Concentrated-Windings Synchronous Permanent Magnet Machines: Opportunities and Challenges , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  Ioan-Adrian Viorel,et al.  Special electrical machines , 2005 .

[5]  I. Vlad,et al.  Aspects regarding optimal design of high power squirrel cage asynchronous motors , 2012, 2012 13th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM).

[6]  Jiabin Wang,et al.  Three-phase modular permanent magnet brushless Machine for torque boosting on a downsized ICE vehicle , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[7]  M. Centner Machine design software for induction machines , 2008, 2008 18th International Conference on Electrical Machines.

[8]  Jawad Faiz,et al.  Optimal design of three phase induction motors and their comparison with a typical industrial motor , 2001, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[9]  M. Aydin,et al.  Magnet skew in cogging torque minimization of axial gap permanent magnet motors , 2008, 2008 18th International Conference on Electrical Machines.

[10]  Mohammad Teshnehlab,et al.  Slot opening optimization of surface mounted permanent magnet motor for cogging torque reduction , 2012 .

[11]  I. Vlad,et al.  Aspects regarding design of squirrel cage asynchronous motors for mining excavators , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Electricity (ICATE).

[12]  M. Villani,et al.  Multiobjective optimization techniques for the design of induction motors , 2003 .

[13]  T. Tudorache,et al.  Optimal Design Solutions for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines , 2011 .

[14]  Sorin Enache,et al.  Numerical Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior of a High Power Salient Pole Synchronous Machine by using a Corrected Model , 2012 .

[15]  J A Güemes,et al.  Torque Analysis in Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors: A Comparative Study , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[16]  Irina Munteanu,et al.  Metode numerice in ingineria electrica , 1998 .

[17]  E. Lorenzani,et al.  Review of Design Solutions for Internal Permanent-Magnet Machines Cogging Torque Reduction , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.