Experimental strength assessment of thin steel plates with a central elongated circular opening

Abstract This work assesses the ultimate strength of experimentally tested steel plates with a large central elongated circular opening, subjected to uni-axial compressive load. A series of experimental tests have been carried out on plates that were part of a real structure, which represents a scaled midship section of single hull tanker ship, tested in a corrosive environment in direct contact with seawater. One elongated circular opening shape with different sizes is analyzed and the effect of the opening size on the ultimate strength is investigated. The force–displacements relationships are presented and the dissipated energy is analyzed. Stress–strain relationships, resilience and toughness have been evaluated. The collapse modes are discussed and the ultimate strength has been compared with recently published studies showing a good agreement in the trend.

[1]  C. Soares,et al.  Analysis of plate deflections during ultimate strength experiments of corroded box girders , 2012 .

[2]  P. Shi,et al.  Opening reinforcement for box-section walls containing continuous elliptical holes in steel pylons , 2014 .

[3]  Pawel Domzalicki,et al.  Large scale corrosion tests , 2009 .

[4]  C. Guedes Soares,et al.  BEHAVIOUR AND DESIGN OF STIFFENED PLATES UNDER PREDOMINANTLY COMPRESSIVE LOADS , 1983 .

[5]  Jeom Kee Paik Ultimate strength of steel plates with a single circular hole under axial compressive loading along short edges , 2007 .

[6]  C. Soares,et al.  Ultimate strength of a box girder with a large opening subjected to flooding and bending loads , 2015 .

[7]  J. Paik,et al.  An Empirical Formulation For Predicting the Ultimate Compressive Strength of Stiffened Panels , 1997 .

[8]  C. Soares,et al.  Strength assessment of wash plates subjected to combined lateral and axial loading , 2014 .

[9]  Jeom Kee Paik,et al.  Buckling and ultimate strength of perforated plate panels subject to axial compression: experimental and numerical investigations with design formulations , 2009 .

[10]  M. Fujikubo,et al.  Estimation of buckling and ultimate strength of rectangular plate with cutout , 2001 .

[11]  Chang-li Yu,et al.  Ultimate strength of simply supported plate with opening under uniaxial compression , 2012 .

[12]  C. S. Smith,et al.  STRENGTH OF STIFFENED PLATING UNDER COMBINED COMPRESSION AND LATERAL PRESSURE , 1992 .

[13]  A. Nazmy,et al.  Elasto-plastic buckling of perforated plates under uniaxial compression , 2004 .

[14]  P. Alagusundaramoorthy,et al.  Ultimate strength of square plate with rectangular opening under axial compression , 2008 .

[15]  D. Faulkner A REVIEW OF EFFECTIVE PLATING TO BE USED IN THE ANALYSIS OF STIFFENED PLATING IN BENDING AND COMPRESSION , 1973 .

[16]  C. Guedes Soares,et al.  Simulation of the ultimate compressive strength of unstiffened rectangular plates , 1993 .

[17]  S. Saad-Eldeen,et al.  Experimental assessment of corroded steel box-girders subjected to uniform bending , 2013 .

[18]  N. E. Shanmugam,et al.  Design formula for axially compressed perforated plates , 1999 .

[19]  Haihong Sun,et al.  Buckling and ultimate strength of plates with openings , 2009 .

[20]  B. Cheng,et al.  Strengthening of perforated plates under uniaxial compression: Buckling analysis , 2010 .

[21]  C. Guedes Soares,et al.  Design equation for ship plate elements under uniaxial compression , 1992 .

[22]  Y. Garbatov,et al.  Ultimate strength assessment of steel plates with a large opening , 2013 .

[23]  Jeom Kee Paik Ultimate strength of perforated steel plates under edge shear loading , 2007 .

[24]  P. Alagusundaramoorthy,et al.  Ultimate strength of stiffened panels with cutouts under uniaxial compression , 1995 .

[25]  C. S. Smith Compressive Strength of Welded Steel Ship Grillages , 1975 .

[26]  N. E. Shanmugam,et al.  Openings in horizontally curved plate girder webs , 2003 .

[27]  C. Guedes Soares,et al.  Design equation for the compressive strength of unstiffened plate elements with initial imperfections , 1988 .