Low-noise CMOS amplifier for readout electronic of resistive NEMS audio sensor

Investigation of readout electronic dedicated to electromechanical audio sensor is presented. The circuit is able of reading piezoresistive gauge implemented with silicon nanowire (NEMS) and bring electromechanical signal to high-resolution digital output. Low-noise low-power CMOS operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is presented. The low-noise amplifier (LNA) has been designed in a 0.28 μm CMOS process with a 2.5 V supply voltage and occupies an area of 120 × 160 μm2. For the Post-layout Simulation, the OTA achieves a 65 dB DC gain. It achieves a noise floor of 6 nV/√Hz within the frequency range from 1 Hz to 10 kHz. The total power consumption including the common mode feedback circuit (CMFB) and the biasing circuit is 150 μW.

[1]  G. Jourdan,et al.  M&NEMS: A new approach for ultra-low cost 3D inertial sensor , 2009, 2009 IEEE Sensors.

[2]  A. M. Sodagar,et al.  Low-noise OTA for neural amplifying applications , 2012, 2012 8th International Caribbean Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICCDCS).

[3]  E. Sanchez-Sinencio,et al.  A continuous-time sigma-delta modulator with 88-dB dynamic range and 1.1-MHz signal bandwidth , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[4]  Robert G. Meyer,et al.  Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits , 1993 .

[5]  Maurits Ortmanns,et al.  A 1.5-V 12-bit power-efficient continuous-time third-order /spl Sigma//spl Delta/ modulator , 2003 .

[6]  Liyuan Liu,et al.  A 1-V 15-Bit Audio ΔΣ-ADC in 0.18 µm CMOS , 2012, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap..

[7]  J.-C. Bertails Low-frequency noise considerations for MOS amplifiers design , 1979 .

[8]  Franziska Hoffmann,et al.  Design Of Analog Cmos Integrated Circuits , 2016 .

[9]  E. Sánchez-Sinencio,et al.  A Continuous-Time Modulator With 88-dB Dynamic Range and 1 . 1-MHz Signal Bandwidth , 2001 .

[10]  W. Sansen,et al.  A 1-V 140-/spl mu/W 88-dB audio sigma-delta modulator in 90-nm CMOS , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[11]  Kenneth R. Laker,et al.  Design of analog integrated circuits and systems , 1994 .

[12]  Michiel Steyaert,et al.  Erratum to "A 1-V 140-μW 88-dB Audio Sigma-Delta Modulator in 90-nm CMOS" , 2009, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[13]  Behzad Razavi,et al.  Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits , 1999 .

[14]  Maurits Ortmanns,et al.  A 1 V, 12-bit wideband continuous-time /spl Sigma//spl Delta/ modulator for UMTS applications , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03..

[15]  Rahul Sarpeshkar,et al.  An Energy-Efficient Micropower Neural Recording Amplifier , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.