Organ Stowarzyszenia Elektryków Polskich Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT Sp. z o.o.

The paper presents a review on modern magnetic field sensors. After general remarks describing performances of magnetic field sensors the most important sensors are presented. In all cases the principle of operation, advantages and drawbacks and properties are discussed. Following sensors are presented - induction sensors, fluxgate sensors, magnetoresistive sensors (AMR sensors, spin valve sensors, magnetic tunnel junction sensors), Hall effect sensors, SQUID sensors, resonance sensors (NMR resonance, ESR resonance, Overhauser resonance). Other sensors as giant magnetoimpedance sensors, extraordinary MR sensors, magnetooptical sensors, MEMS sensor are also briefly described. Streszczenie. Artykul przedstawia przegląd najcześciej uzywanych czujnikow pola magnetycznego. W kazdym przypadku przedstawiona zasade dzialania, wady i zalety oraz wlaściwości. Nastepujące czujniki są analizowane: czujniki indukcyjne, czujniki transduktorowe, czujniki magnetorezystancyjne (AMR, GMR i tunelowe), hallotrony, SQUID, czujniki rezonansowe (NMR, ESR i Overhauser). Dodatkowo krotko opisano czujniki magnetoimpedancyjne, czujniki EMR (extraordinary magnetoresistance, czujniki magnetooptyczne i czujniki MEMS. (Czujniki pola magnetycznego)

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