Performance of the new reinforcement system in the increase of shear strength of typical geogrid interface with soil

Abstract In recent years, the study of the shear strength of soil with geosynthetics has caught the attention of scholars. In this study, by changing the traditional geogrid structure and adding polymeric anchors to the reinforcement grid, naming it Grid–Anchor (G–A), it is sought to experimentally analyze the performance of this new system by increasing the Coefficient of Interaction Ratio in Direct Shear (CIR DS ). To achieve this, 16 large-scale direct shear tests were conducted on a typical geogrid and G–A system. The results of this showed that CIR DS is, on average, 1.45 times greater. In other words, the interaction between soil and the reinforcement in G–A system increases by almost 50% compared to that of typical geogrid regarding direct shear mechanism.

[1]  Nader Hataf,et al.  Numerical Study of Cyclic Behavior of Shallow Foundations on Sand Reinforced with Geogrid and Grid-Anchor , 2009 .

[2]  Nader Hataf,et al.  Bearing capacity of strip footings on sand slopes reinforced with geogrid and grid-anchor , 2009 .

[3]  Marte Gutierrez,et al.  Discrete-continuum analysis of shear banding in the direct shear test , 2007 .

[4]  Neil Dixon Soil-geosynthetic interaction: interface behaviour , 2010 .

[5]  Alan J. Lutenegger,et al.  Specimen size and scale effects of direct shear box tests of sands , 2006 .

[6]  Chiwan Hsieh,et al.  Load plate rigidity and scale effects on the frictional behavior of sand/geomembrane interfaces , 2003 .

[7]  P. A. Vermeer,et al.  The orientation of shear bands in biaxial tests , 1990 .

[8]  Nicola Moraci,et al.  Soil Geosynthetic Interaction: Design Parameters from Experimental and Theoretical Analysis , 2014 .

[9]  A. Ghahramani,et al.  EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL BEHAVIOR OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS ON SAND REINFORCED WITH GEOGRID AND GRID ANCHOR UNDER CYCLIC LOADING , 2010 .

[10]  Marte Gutierrez,et al.  Discrete element simulations of direct shear specimen scale effects , 2010 .

[11]  Guy T. Houlsby,et al.  The Direct Shear Strength and Dilatancy of Sand–gravel Mixtures , 2006 .

[12]  Chiwan Wayne Hsieh,et al.  THE SHEAR BEHAVIOR OBTAINED FROM THE DIRECT SHEAR AND PULLOUT TESTS FOR DIFFERENT POOR GRADED SOIL-GEOSYNTHETIC SYSTEMS , 2011 .

[13]  Danial Esmaili,et al.  Unsaturated soil–woven geotextile interface strength properties from small-scale pullout and interface tests , 2015 .

[14]  M Ghazavi,et al.  EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF TIME-DEPENDENT EFFECT ON SHEAR STRENGTH PARAMETERS OF SAND–GEOTEXTILE INTERFACE , 2013 .

[15]  M. Hausmann,et al.  Engineering Principles of Ground Modification , 1989 .

[16]  R. A. Jewell,et al.  Direct shear tests on reinforced sand , 1987 .

[17]  Colin Thornton,et al.  A numerical examination of the direct shear test , 2007 .

[18]  Jorge G. Zornberg,et al.  Behavior of Geogrid-Sand Interface in Direct Shear Mode , 2009 .

[19]  A. Ghahramani,et al.  Modeling of the cyclic behavior of shallow foundations resting on geomesh and grid-anchor reinforced sand , 2011 .

[20]  Mark Randolph,et al.  Interface load transfer degradation during cyclic loading: a microscale investigation , 2003 .

[21]  Ennio M. Palmeira,et al.  Soil–geosynthetic interaction: Modelling and analysis ☆ , 2009 .

[22]  Ennio M. Palmeira,et al.  The study of soil-reinforcement interaction by means of large scale laboratory tests , 1987 .

[23]  A. Ghahramani,et al.  Experimental Study of Bearing Capacity of Granular Soils, Reinforced with Innovative Grid-Anchor System , 2008 .

[24]  Ennio M. Palmeira,et al.  LARGE SCALE DIRECT SHEAR TESTS ON REINFORCED SOIL , 1989 .

[25]  Ivo Herle,et al.  Measurement of wall friction in direct shear tests on soft soil , 2012 .

[26]  Maria de Lurdes Lopes,et al.  Soil/Geotextile Interface Behaviour in Direct Shear and Pullout Movements , 2010 .

[27]  A. Ghahramani,et al.  THREE DIMENSIONAL BEARING CAPACITY ANALYSIS OF GRANULAR SOILS, REINFORCED WITH INNOVATIVE GRID-ANCHOR SYSTEM , 2010 .

[28]  Yu-Hsien Ho,et al.  Large scale direct shear tests of soil/PET-yarn geogrid interfaces , 2009 .

[29]  Shoji Kato,et al.  Effect of opening on the shear behavior of granular materials in direct shear test , 2012 .

[30]  Matt S Dietz,et al.  An improved direct shear apparatus for sand , 2004 .

[31]  R. A. Jewell,et al.  DIRECT SHEAR TESTS ON SAND , 1989 .