Rim-drive marine thruster using a multiple-can induction motor

This study presents the development, analysis, manufacture and testing of a demonstrator multiple-can line-start rim-drive induction motor for use as a bi-directional electric thruster on-board a tidal stream turbine. A simple ‘canned’ rotor construction was used to eliminate the requirement for a conventional squirrel-cage rotor, to minimise the rotor size and weight and improve reliability, all the while providing compatibility with the sub-sea operating environment. The experimental test results on a demonstrator 30 kW rim-drive motor show good agreement with finite-element analysis predicted results.

[1]  J. Proverbs,et al.  End Turn Leakage Reactance of Concentrated Modular Winding Stators , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[2]  C G Hodge,et al.  THE ELECTRIC WARSHIP THEN, NOW AND LATER , 2008 .

[3]  S. Nasar,et al.  A complete equivalent circuit of a linear induction motor with sheet secondary , 1988 .

[4]  B. Gamble,et al.  Full Power Test of a 36.5 MW HTS Propulsion Motor , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[5]  A.B.J. Reece,et al.  Transverse edge effects in linear induction motors , 1969 .

[6]  C. Nayar,et al.  Design and finite-element analysis of an outer-rotor permanent-magnet generator for directly coupled wind turbines , 2000 .

[7]  L. T. Ergene,et al.  Determining the equivalent circuit parameters of canned solid-rotor induction motors , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[8]  B. J. Chalmers,et al.  An axial-flux permanent-magnet generator for a gearless wind energy system , 1999 .

[9]  A. Foggia,et al.  End winding reactance computation using a 3D finite element program , 1993 .

[10]  N. Mijatovic,et al.  Design Study of 10 kW Superconducting Generator for Wind Turbine Applications , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[11]  Alexander C. Smith,et al.  Line-Start Permanent-Magnet Machines Using a Canned Rotor , 2009 .

[12]  H. R. Bolton,et al.  Linear motors with transverse flux , 1971 .

[13]  R. L. Russell,et al.  Eddy currents and wall losses in screened-rotor induction motors , 1958 .

[14]  Minoru Yokoyama,et al.  Development of 1 MW-class HTS motor for podded ship propulsion system , 2010 .

[15]  A. C. Smith,et al.  Steady-State Analysis of a Canned Line-Start PM Motor , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[16]  Yee-Pien Yang,et al.  Optimal design of rim motor for electric powered wheelchair , 2007 .

[17]  I. Boldea,et al.  Multilayer approach to the analysis of single-sided linear induction motors , 1978 .

[18]  D.G. Dorrell,et al.  Performance Improvement of an External-Rotor Split-Phase Induction Motor for Low-Cost Drive Applications Using External Rotor Can , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[19]  Jiangui Li,et al.  A Novel HTS PM Vernier Motor for Direct-Drive Propulsion , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[20]  F. Crescimbini,et al.  Modular, axial-flux, permanent-magnet motor for ship propulsion drives , 1997 .

[21]  Ronnie Belmans,et al.  Squirrel cage induction motor end effects using 2D and 3D finite elements , 1995 .

[22]  Jacek F. Gieras,et al.  Performance calculation for single-sided linear induction motors with a double-layer reaction rail under constant current excitation , 1986 .

[23]  Ralph E.H. Sims,et al.  Carbon emission and mitigation cost comparisons between fossil fuel, nuclear and renewable energy resources for electricity generation , 2003 .

[24]  Antonios G. Kladas,et al.  Internal Permanent Magnet Motor Design for Electric Vehicle Drive , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[25]  Katsumi Yamazaki Modeling and analysis of canned motors for hermetic compressors using combination of 2D and 3D finite element method , 1999, IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference. IEMDC'99. Proceedings (Cat. No.99EX272).

[26]  Chunhua Liu,et al.  Design of a New Outer-Rotor Permanent Magnet Hybrid Machine for Wind Power Generation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[27]  A. C. Smith,et al.  Field analysis for rotating induction machines and its relationship to the equivalent-circuit method , 1980 .

[28]  Ronnie Belmans,et al.  Finite element analysis of steady state behavior of squirrel cage induction motors compared with measurements , 1997 .

[29]  Alexander C. Smith,et al.  Induction rim-drive for a marine propulsor , 2010 .

[30]  A. Demirbas,et al.  Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues , 2005 .

[31]  S.M. Sharkh,et al.  Slotless PM Brushless Motor With Helical Edge-Wound Laminations , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[32]  Chunhua Liu,et al.  A New Efficient Permanent-Magnet Vernier Machine for Wind Power Generation , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.