Creating a Psychological Foundation for the Evaluation of Pre-Packaged Software in Second Language Learning.

This paper attempts to merge specific psychological theories of knowledge acquisition, the impact of pictures on cognitive processes, and theories of effective pedagogical approaches to foreign language learning, in order to assess commercially available software for its effectiveness, specific impact on learning, and classroom uses. The first section discusses the theoretical framework of the project, including three questions key to the exploration: (1) Can the potential effectiveness or use of these software programs be systematically evaluated based upon a psychology of language learning? (2) What is the psychological impact of the linking of text, sound, and pictures; does the ability to do so through the use of multimedia somehow make the computer a more potent tool for learning than ever before; and does the way the program links these elements further determine how they impact the learner? and (3) Is it possible to articulate an integrated use of these tools within a curriculum based upon the answers to these questions? The second section examines the following commercially available software packages, and considers how they may be impacting the learner: "Talk Now!," "Learnware," "The Rhythm of French," "Transparent Language," "The Rosetta Stone," "French Your Way," "Encuentros", and "A la rencontre de Philippe." Contains 22 references. (DLS) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Irnprovement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) 13 This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. ID Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. Creating a Psychological Foundation for the Evaluation of Pre-Packaged Software in Second Language Learning Rachel E. Saury, Ph.D., Director Arts & Sciences Center for Instructional Technologies University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA res4n@virginia.edu "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY

[1]  Carol A. Chapelle,et al.  CALL in the Year 2000: Still in Search of Research Paradigms? , 1997 .

[2]  Karen Swan,et al.  Using Hypermedia in Response-Based Literature Classrooms: A Critical Review of Commercial Applications. , 1996 .

[3]  Heinz Mandl,et al.  Knowledge Acquisition from Text and Pictures , 1989 .

[4]  Robert D. Hannafin,et al.  Learner control in full and lean CAI programs , 1995 .

[5]  R. Mayer,et al.  For whom is a picture worth a thousand words? Extensions of a dual-coding theory of multimedia learning. , 1994 .

[6]  William Littlewood,et al.  Teaching Oral Communication: A Methodological Framework , 1992 .

[7]  Stephen Krashen,et al.  The Natural Approach , 1983 .

[8]  Gavriel Salomon 4 Learning from Texts and Pictures: Reflections on a Meta-Level , 1989 .

[9]  R. Kozma Will media influence learning? Reframing the debate , 1994 .

[10]  John A. Ross,et al.  Improving Higher Order Thinking Skills by Teaching "with" the Computer: A Comparative Study. , 1993 .

[11]  Stella Vosniadou From Cognitive Theory to Educational Technology , 1994 .

[12]  Dorothy M. Chun,et al.  RESEARCH ON TEXT COMPREHENSION IN MULTIMEDIA ENVIRONMENTS , 1997 .

[13]  Kazuo Koga,et al.  16 Intercultural Experiments as a Research Tool in the Study of Cognitive Skill Acquisition: Japanese Character Recognition and Eye Movements in Non-Japanese Subjects , 1989 .

[14]  Steffen-Peter Ballstaedt,et al.  1 Problems in Knowledge Acquisition from Text and Pictures , 1989 .

[15]  Joan K. Gallini,et al.  When Is an Illustration Worth Ten Thousand Words , 1990 .

[16]  Vitor Duarte Teodoro Learning with Computer-Based Exploratory Environments in Science and Mathematics , 1994 .

[17]  Ronald P. Leow,et al.  Modality and Intake in Second Language Acquisition , 1995, Studies in Second Language Acquisition.

[18]  Bernd Weidenmann 9 When Good Pictures Fail: An Information-Processing Approach to the Effect of Illustrations , 1989 .