Nanoscale strain distributions in embedded SiGe semiconductor devices revealed by precession electron diffraction and dual lens dark field electron holography

The detailed strain distributions produced by embedded SiGe stressor structures are measured at high spatial resolution with high precision, with dual lens dark field electron holography and precession electron diffraction. Shear strain and lattice rotation within the crystalline lattice are observed at the boundaries between the SiGe and Si regions. The experimental results are compared to micromechanical modeling simulations to understand the mechanisms of elastic relaxation on all the modes of deformation at a sub-micron length scale.

[1]  E. Sarigiannidou,et al.  Theoretical discussions on the geometrical phase analysis. , 2005, Ultramicroscopy.

[2]  A. Domenicucci,et al.  Strain mapping of Si devices with stress memorization processing , 2013 .

[3]  P. Bai,et al.  A 90 nm logic technology featuring 50 nm strained silicon channel transistors, 7 layers of Cu interconnects, low k ILD, and 1 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ SRAM cell , 2002, Digest. International Electron Devices Meeting,.

[4]  T. Denneulin,et al.  Improved strain precision with high spatial resolution using nanobeam precession electron diffraction , 2013 .

[5]  F. Hüe,et al.  Nanoscale holographic interferometry for strain measurements in electronic devices , 2008, Nature.

[6]  A. Domenicucci,et al.  Off-axis electron holography with a dual-lens imaging system and its usefulness in 2-D potential mapping of semiconductor devices. , 2004, Ultramicroscopy.

[7]  Martin Hÿtch,et al.  Quantitative measurement of displacement and strain fields from HREM micrographs , 1998 .

[8]  A. Domenicucci,et al.  Dual-Lens Electron Holography for Junction Profiling and Strain Mapping of Semiconductor Devices , 2014, Microscopy Today.

[9]  J. Davies Elastic field in a semi-infinite solid due to thermal expansion or a coherently misfitting inclusion , 2003 .

[10]  A. Domenicucci,et al.  Variable magnification dual lens electron holography for semiconductor junction profiling and strain mapping. , 2013, Ultramicroscopy.

[11]  Probing strain at the nanoscale with X-ray diffraction in microelectronic materials induced by stressor elements , 2013 .

[12]  Jean-Michel Hartmann,et al.  Strain evolution during the silicidation of nanometer-scale SiGe semiconductor devices studied by dark field electron holography , 2010 .