Aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries as an energy storage system of superfast charging

Due to the energy crisis within recent decades, renewable energies such as solar, wind and tide energies have received a lot of attention. However, these renewable energies are dependent on the time and season. Consequently, energy storage systems are needed to fully utilize these energies including their connection with smart grids. Aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries (ARLBs) may be an ideal energy storage system due to its excellent safety and reliability. However, since the introduction of ARLBs in 1994, the progress on improving their performance has been very limited. Recently, their rate performance, especially superfast charging performance, reversible capacity and cycling life of their electrode materials were markedly improved. The present work reviews the latest advances in the exploration of the electrode materials and the development of battery systems. Also the main challenges in this field are briefly commented on and discussed.

[1]  H. Yadegari,et al.  Low-temperature synthesis of LiV3O8 nanosheets as an anode material with high power density for aqueous lithium-ion batteries , 2011 .

[2]  Yusong Zhu,et al.  Nano LiMn2O4 as cathode material of high rate capability for lithium ion batteries , 2012 .

[3]  T. V. Ree,et al.  Materials for lithium-ion batteries by mechanochemical methods , 2010 .

[4]  Byoungwoo Kang,et al.  Battery materials for ultrafast charging and discharging , 2009, Nature.

[5]  Jaephil Cho,et al.  High power LiCoO2 cathode materials with ultra energy density for Li-ion cells , 2010 .

[6]  Yi Wu,et al.  Nanochain LiMn2O4 as ultra-fast cathode material for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries , 2011 .

[7]  Lili Liu,et al.  An aqueous rechargeable lithium battery of excellent rate capability based on a nanocomposite of MoO3 coated with PPy and LiMn2O4 , 2012 .

[8]  S. Ramakrishna,et al.  Nano LiMn2O4 with spherical morphology synthesized by a molten salt method as cathodes for lithium ion batteries , 2012 .

[9]  S. Iijima Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon , 1991, Nature.

[10]  D. H. Bradhurst,et al.  Secondary aqueous lithium-ion batteries with spinel anodes and cathodes , 1998 .

[11]  Rudolf Holze,et al.  An Aqueous Rechargeable Lithium Battery Using Coated Li Metal as Anode , 2013, Scientific Reports.

[12]  Jeff Dahn,et al.  Lithium‐Ion Cells with Aqueous Electrolytes , 1995 .

[13]  P. Bruce,et al.  3 V and 4 V lithium manganese oxide cathodes for rechargeable lithium batteries , 1995 .

[14]  M. Schlesinger,et al.  Electrochemically Layered Copper‐Nickel Nanocomposites with Enhanced Hardness , 1994 .

[15]  Hyun-Wook Lee,et al.  Ultrathin spinel LiMn2O4 nanowires as high power cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. , 2010, Nano letters.

[16]  Wei-Ping Tang,et al.  LiV3O8 NANOMATERIAL AS ANODE WITH GOOD CYCLING PERFORMANCE FOR AQUEOUS RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES , 2011 .

[17]  Yuping Wu,et al.  Core–Shell Structure of Polypyrrole Grown on V2O5 Nanoribbon as High Performance Anode Material for Supercapacitors , 2012 .

[18]  R. Holze,et al.  Spinel LiNixMn2−xO4 as cathode material for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries , 2013 .

[19]  Faxing Wang,et al.  An aqueous rechargeable lithium battery of high energy density based on coated Li metal and LiCoO2. , 2013, Chemical communications.

[20]  Susumu Kuwabata,et al.  Charge-discharge properties of composites of LiMn2O4 and polypyrrole as positive electrode materials for 4 V class of rechargeable Li batteries , 1999 .

[21]  Itaru Honma,et al.  Nanosize effect on high-rate Li-ion intercalation in LiCoO2 electrode. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[22]  X. G. Zhang,et al.  Electrochemical behaviors of solid LiFePO4 and Li0.99Nb0.01FePO4 in Li2SO4 aqueous electrolyte , 2007 .

[23]  Shi Xue Dou,et al.  Electrodeposition of MnO2 nanowires on carbon nanotube paper as free-standing, flexible electrode for supercapacitors , 2008 .

[24]  Hongkun Park,et al.  Single-crystalline vanadium dioxide nanowires with rectangular cross sections. , 2005, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[25]  R. Holze,et al.  Electrode materials for lithium secondary batteries prepared by sol-gel methods , 2005 .

[26]  G. Rao,et al.  Preparation and Characterization of LiNi0.5Co0.5O2 and LiNi0.5Co0.4Al0.1O2 by Molten Salt Synthesis for Li Ion Batteries , 2007 .

[27]  Yongyao Xia,et al.  A new concept hybrid electrochemical surpercapacitor: Carbon/LiMn2O4 aqueous system , 2005 .

[28]  Lili Liu,et al.  Aqueous supercapacitors of high energy density based on MoO3 nanoplates as anode material. , 2011, Chemical communications.

[29]  Yi Cui,et al.  Electrochemical behavior of LiCoO2 as aqueous lithium-ion battery electrodes , 2009 .

[30]  Ping He,et al.  Lithium-Ion Intercalation Behavior of LiFePO4 in Aqueous and Nonaqueous Electrolyte Solutions , 2008 .

[31]  Masako Yudasaka,et al.  Effect of hole size on the incorporation of C60 molecules inside single-wall carbon nanohorns and their release , 2008 .

[32]  R. Holze,et al.  Characteristics of an aqueous rechargeable lithium battery (ARLB) , 2007 .

[33]  G. Lei,et al.  A macaroni-like Li1.2V3O8 nanomaterial with high capacity for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries , 2010 .

[34]  Jiayan Luo,et al.  Aqueous Lithium-ion Battery LiTi2(PO4)3/LiMn2O4 with High Power and Energy Densities as well as Superior Cycling Stability , 2007 .

[35]  J. Dahn,et al.  Rechargeable Lithium Batteries with Aqueous Electrolytes , 1994, Science.

[36]  C. R. Martin,et al.  Charge‐Discharge Properties of Composite Films of Polyaniline and Crystalline V 2 O 5 Particles , 1998 .

[37]  S. Pyun,et al.  Investigation of lithium transport through LiMn2O4 film electrode in aqueous LiNO3 solution , 2004 .

[38]  Yi Cui,et al.  A high-rate and long cycle life aqueous electrolyte battery for grid-scale energy storage , 2012, Nature Communications.

[39]  Ziqiang Zhu,et al.  Hydrothermal synthesis of VO2 (B) nanostructures and application in aqueous Li-ion battery , 2011 .

[40]  R. Holze,et al.  LiMn2O4 nanorods as a super-fast cathode material for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries , 2011 .

[41]  X. Jiao,et al.  Linear attachment of Li1 + αV3O8 nanosheets to 1-dimensional (1D) arrays: fabrication, characterization, and electrochemical properties , 2006 .

[42]  Jun Chen,et al.  Alpha-CuV2O6 nanowires: hydrothermal synthesis and primary lithium battery application. , 2008, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[43]  L. Fu,et al.  Porous LiMn2O4 as cathode material with high power and excellent cycling for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries , 2011 .

[44]  M. Minakshi,et al.  Effect of TiS2 additive on LiMnPO4 cathode in aqueous solutions , 2010 .

[45]  S. Kuwabata,et al.  Electrochemical Synthesis of Composite Films of Manganese Dioxide and Polypyrrole and Their Properties as an Active Material in Lithium Secondary Batteries , 1994 .

[46]  R. Superfine,et al.  Bending and buckling of carbon nanotubes under large strain , 1997, Nature.

[47]  Yi Cui,et al.  Recent results on aqueous electrolyte cells , 2010 .

[48]  Liquan Chen,et al.  Electrochemical properties of TiP2O7 and LiTi2(PO4)3 as anode material for lithium ion battery with aqueous solution electrolyte , 2007 .

[49]  Electrochemical intercalation of lithium ions into LiV3O8 in an aqueous electrolyte , 2009 .

[50]  C. Leonelli,et al.  Pair distribution function analysis and Mossbauer study of defects in microwave-hydrothermal LiFePO 4 , 2012 .

[51]  Lili Liu,et al.  LiMn2O4 nanotube as cathode material of second-level charge capability for aqueous rechargeable batteries. , 2013, Nano letters.

[52]  John B. Goodenough,et al.  LixCoO2 (0, 1980 .

[53]  D. Mitchell,et al.  Incorporation of TiB2 additive into MnO2 cathode and its influence on rechargeability in an aqueous battery system , 2008 .

[54]  Joachim Köhler,et al.  LiV3O8: characterization as anode material for an aqueous rechargeable Li-ion battery system , 2000 .

[55]  Liquan Chen,et al.  Stabilizing Cyclability of an Aqueous Lithium-Ion Battery LiNi1 ∕ 3Mn1 ∕ 3Co1 ∕ 3O2 ∕ Li x V2O5 by Polyaniline Coating on the Anode , 2007 .

[56]  Jun Chen,et al.  Novel Nano-silicon / Polypyrrole Composites for Lithium Storage , 2007 .

[57]  Jean-Marie Tarascon,et al.  Nanomaterials: Viruses electrify battery research. , 2009, Nature nanotechnology.

[58]  L. Archer,et al.  Self‐Supported Formation of Needlelike Co3O4 Nanotubes and Their Application as Lithium‐Ion Battery Electrodes , 2008 .

[59]  Lei Tian,et al.  Electrochemical performance of nanostructured spinel LiMn2O4 in different aqueous electrolytes , 2009 .

[60]  Xiaogang Zhang,et al.  Improved performances of mechanical-activated LiMn2O4/MWNTs cathode for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries , 2009 .

[61]  Gaojun Wang,et al.  An aqueous rechargeable lithium battery with good cycling performance. , 2007, Angewandte Chemie.

[62]  Gurukar Shivappa Suresh,et al.  Electrode materials for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries , 2011 .

[63]  H. Yadegari,et al.  Investigation of the Lithium Intercalation Behavior of Nanosheets of LiV3O8 in an Aqueous Solution , 2011 .

[64]  Fujita,et al.  Electronic structure of graphene tubules based on C60. , 1992, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[65]  F. Kang,et al.  A novel network composite cathode of LiFePO4/multiwalled carbon nanotubes with high rate capability for lithium ion batteries , 2007 .

[66]  G. Cao,et al.  Synthesis and Enhanced Intercalation Properties of Nanostructured Vanadium Oxides , 2006 .

[67]  X. Jiao,et al.  Synthesis and electrochemical properties of nanostructured LiCoO2 fibers as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. , 2005, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[68]  R. Holze,et al.  An aqueous rechargeable lithium battery based on LiV3O8 and Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 , 2008 .

[69]  P. He,et al.  Single-crystal H2V3O8 nanowires: a competitive anode with large capacity for aqueous lithium-ion batteries , 2011 .

[70]  R. Holze,et al.  Electrochemical behavior of LiCoO2 in a saturated aqueous Li2SO4 solution , 2009 .

[71]  Yi Xie,et al.  From synthetic montroseite VOOH to topochemical paramontroseite VO2 and their applications in aqueous lithium ion batteries. , 2010, Dalton transactions.

[72]  Xinchun Lu,et al.  Synthesis, characterization and lithium-storage performance of MoO2/carbon hybrid nanowires , 2010 .

[73]  Jiajun Chen,et al.  Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate , 2006 .

[74]  Yusong Zhu,et al.  A hybrid of V2O5 nanowires and MWCNTs coated with polypyrrole as an anode material for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries with excellent cycling performance , 2012 .

[75]  Bruce Dunn,et al.  Vanadium Oxide-Carbon Nanotube Composite Electrodes for Use in Secondary Lithium Batteries , 2002 .

[76]  Xiaoping Song,et al.  Characteristics and electrochemical performance of LiFe0.5Mn0.5PO4/C used as cathode for aqueous rechargeable lithium battery , 2012 .

[77]  Kwang Man Kim,et al.  A simple method for solving the voltage overshoots of LiFePO4-based lithium-ion batteries with different capacity classes , 2012 .

[78]  Itaru Honma,et al.  Synthesis of single crystalline spinel LiMn2O4 nanowires for a lithium ion battery with high power density. , 2009, Nano letters.

[79]  Xiaoping Song,et al.  Electrochemical performance of single crystalline spinel LiMn2O4 nanowires in an aqueous LiNO3 solution , 2011 .

[80]  Yuping Wu,et al.  Nano-LiCoO2 as cathode material of large capacity and high rate capability for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries , 2010 .

[81]  D. Kang,et al.  Structural and electrochemical characterization of α-MoO3 nanorod-based electrochemical energy storage devices , 2010 .

[82]  R. Holze,et al.  Polypyrrole-coated LiV3O8-nanocomposites with good electrochemical performance as anode material for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries , 2013 .

[83]  D. Mitchell,et al.  The influence of bismuth oxide doping on the rechargeability of aqueous cells using MnO2 cathode and LiOH electrolyte , 2008 .

[84]  M. Mitrić,et al.  Electrochemical behaviour of V2O5 xerogel in aqueous LiNO3 solution , 2009 .

[85]  A. Manthiram,et al.  Synthesis of LiCoO2 cathodes by an oxidation reaction in solution and their electrochemical properties , 1999 .

[86]  Lili Liu,et al.  EXCELLENT ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF LiMn2O4 IN AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE , 2010 .

[87]  Yuping Wu,et al.  Tremella-like molybdenum dioxide consisting of nanosheets as an anode material for lithium ion battery , 2008 .

[88]  O. Schäf,et al.  Electrochemical behaviour of solid lithium nickelate (LiNiO2) in an aqueous electrolyte system , 1999 .

[89]  M. Minakshi,et al.  Synthesis and characterization of olivine LiNiPO4 for aqueous rechargeable battery , 2011 .

[90]  L. J. Fu,et al.  Doping effects of zinc on LiFePO4 cathode material for lithium ion batteries , 2006 .

[91]  Yun Liu,et al.  Hydrothermal synthesis of carbon/vanadium dioxide core–shell microspheres with good cycling performance in both organic and aqueous electrolytes , 2010 .

[92]  G. Suresh,et al.  The study of lithium ion de-insertion/insertion in LiMn2O4 and determination of kinetic parameters in aqueous Li2SO4 solution using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy , 2011 .

[93]  R. Holze,et al.  A hybrid of MnO2 nanowires and MWCNTs as cathode of excellent rate capability for supercapacitors , 2012 .

[94]  Zhaohui Li,et al.  A phase-inversion process to prepare porous LiAl0.1Mn1.9O4 spinel for aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries , 2012 .

[95]  Xueliang Li,et al.  Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of VO2 (B) nanorods array , 2007 .

[96]  T. B. Issa,et al.  Lithium insertion into manganese dioxide electrode in MnO2/Zn aqueous battery: Part III. Electrochemical behavior of γ-MnO2 in aqueous lithium hydroxide electrolyte , 2006 .

[97]  N. Sharma,et al.  Synthesis and Characterization of Li(Co0.5Ni0.5)PO4 Cathode for Li-Ion Aqueous Battery Applications , 2011 .

[98]  P. He,et al.  Raising the cycling stability of aqueous lithium-ion batteries by eliminating oxygen in the electrolyte. , 2010, Nature chemistry.

[99]  Xiaoping Song,et al.  Electrochemical performance of high specific capacity of lithium-ion cell LiV3O8//LiMn2O4 with LiNO3 aqueous solution electrolyte , 2011 .