Passenger fear of flying: behavioural treatment with extensive in-vivo exposure and group support.

The techniques used in the treatment of passenger fear of flying are described. They include behaviour modification techniques (relaxation, systematic desensitization, and cognitive restructuring), an educational programme, high in-vivo exposure, and group support. Results from self-rating scales and qualitative feedback from course participants during 1979-1985, show that the collective use of these techniques contribute significantly to a reduction of fear and discomfort associated with passenger flying.