Modelling of money laundering and terrorism financing typologies

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show how modelling can be used to provide an easy‐to‐follow, visual representation of the important characteristics and aspects of money laundering behaviours extracted from real‐world money laundering and terrorism financing typologies.Design/methodology/approach – In total, 184 typologies were obtained from a number of anti‐money laundering and counter‐terrorism financing (AML/CTF) bodies to determine the common patterns and themes present in the cases involved. Financial flows, transactions and interactions between entities were extracted from each of the typologies and modelled using the Unified Modelling Language (UML) features within Microsoft Visio.Findings – The paper demonstrates how complex transactional flows and interactions between the different entities involved in a money laundering and terrorism financing case can be shown in an easy‐to‐follow graphical representation, allowing practitioners to more easily and quickly extract the relevant informati...

[1]  Peter Grabosky,et al.  Money laundering in the 21st century : risks and countermeasures : seminar held on 7 February 1996, Canberra, Australia , 1995 .

[2]  Zhivan Alach Policing and effects‐based operations: modelling methamphetamine , 2010 .

[3]  Willy Picard Modelling Multithreaded Social Protocols with Coloured Petri Nets , 2008, Virtual Enterprises and Collaborative Networks.

[4]  Mike Robey,et al.  Petri Net Script: a visual language for describing action, behaviour and plot , 2001, Proceedings 24th Australian Computer Science Conference. ACSC 2001.

[5]  Chih-Ping Chu,et al.  B2 model: A browsing behavior model based on High-Level Petri Nets to generate behavioral patterns for e-learning , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[6]  Huaiqing Wang,et al.  Knowledge-based anti-money laundering: a software agent bank application , 2009, J. Knowl. Manag..

[7]  Financial crime as a threat to the wealth of nations , 2008 .

[8]  Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo,et al.  Criminal Exploitation of Online Systems by Organised Crime Groups , 2008 .

[9]  Massimo Nardo,et al.  Building synergies between theory and practice , 2006 .

[10]  Massimo Nardo Mapping the trails of financial crime , 2005 .

[11]  Liu Xuan,et al.  An Agent Based Anti-Money Laundering System Architecture for Financial Supervision , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing.

[12]  Paul E. O'Connell,et al.  The chess master's game: A model for incorporating local police agencies in the fight against global terrorism , 2008 .

[13]  Patrick Hardouin,et al.  Banks governance and public‐private partnership in preventing and confronting organized crime, corruption and terrorism financing , 2009 .

[14]  Kai Nürnberger,et al.  The Art of Information , 2002 .