Numerical Modeling of Micron-Scale Flows Using the Gaussian Moment Closure

The application of the Gaussian moment closure to micron-scale flows is considered. The mathematical formulation of the closure is reviewed as well as an extension to allow for diatomic gases and treatment for solid wall boundaries. A parallel upwind finite-volume scheme with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) using Roe and HLLE-type flux functions is described for solving the hyperbolic system of partial dierential equations arising from this closure. Comparisons are made between numerical solutions of the Gaussian model and analytical solutions for several test problems, including Couette, boundary layer and cylinder flow, over a range of Knudsen numbers. Agreement between analytical and numeric solutions for these problems are very encouraging.

[1]  Timothy J. Barth,et al.  Recent developments in high order K-exact reconstruction on unstructured meshes , 1993 .

[2]  D. Burnett,et al.  The Distribution of Velocities in a Slightly Non‐Uniform Gas , 1935 .

[4]  Jay N. Zemel,et al.  Gas flow in micro-channels , 1995, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[5]  Philip L. Roe,et al.  Numerical solution of a 10-moment model for nonequilibrium gasdynamics , 1995 .

[6]  Michael J. Aftosmis,et al.  Robust and efficient Cartesian mesh generation for component-based geometry , 1997 .

[7]  G. Karniadakis,et al.  Simulation of Heat and Momentum Transfer in Complex Microgeometries , 1994 .

[8]  Roger L. Davis,et al.  DECOMPOSITION AND PARALLELIZATION STRATEGIES FOR ADAPTIVE GRID-EMBEDDING TECHNIQUES , 1993 .

[9]  C. D. Levermore,et al.  Moment closure hierarchies for kinetic theories , 1996 .

[10]  H. C. Yee Construction of explicit and implicit symmetric TVD schemes and their applications. [Total Variation Diminishing for fluid dynamics computation] , 1987 .

[11]  G. B. The Dynamical Theory of Gases , 1916, Nature.

[12]  Gordon N. Patterson Introduction to the kinetic theory of gas flows , 1971 .

[13]  J. Burgers Flow equations for composite gases , 1969 .

[14]  C. Angelopoulos High resolution schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws , 1992 .

[15]  Lowell H. Holway,et al.  Kinetic Theory of Shock Structure Using an Ellipsoidal Distribution Function , 1965 .

[16]  J. J. Quirk,et al.  An adaptive grid algorithm for computational shock hydrodynamics , 1991 .

[17]  S. Chapman On the Kinetic Theory of a Gas. Part II: A Composite Monatomic Gas: Diffusion, Viscosity, and Thermal Conduction , 1918 .

[18]  R. Chodura,et al.  Hydrodynamic equations for plasmas in strong magnetic fields - I: Collisionless approximation , 1968 .

[19]  Edward S. Piekos,et al.  DSMC modeling of micromechanical devices , 1995 .

[20]  Bernd Einfeld On Godunov-type methods for gas dynamics , 1988 .

[21]  James J. Quirk,et al.  A Parallel Adaptive Mesh Refinement Algorithm , 1993 .

[22]  Jeffrey Hittinger Foundations for the generalization of the Godunov method to hyperbolic systems with stiff relaxation source terms , 2000 .

[23]  Marsha J. Berger,et al.  AMR on the CM-2 , 1994 .

[24]  P. Bhatnagar,et al.  A Model for Collision Processes in Gases. I. Small Amplitude Processes in Charged and Neutral One-Component Systems , 1954 .

[25]  T. G. Cowling,et al.  The mathematical theory of non-uniform gases , 1939 .

[26]  I. Bohachevsky,et al.  Finite difference method for numerical computation of discontinuous solutions of the equations of fluid dynamics , 1959 .

[27]  R. Schunk,et al.  Transport equations for multispecies plasmas based on individual bi-Maxwellian distributions , 1979 .

[28]  Kenneth S. Breuer,et al.  DSMC simulations of continuum flows , 1995 .

[29]  G. Bird Molecular Gas Dynamics and the Direct Simulation of Gas Flows , 1994 .

[30]  P. Woodward,et al.  The Piecewise Parabolic Method (PPM) for Gas Dynamical Simulations , 1984 .

[31]  V. Venkatakrishnan On the accuracy of limiters and convergence to steady state solutions , 1993 .

[32]  Bram van Leer,et al.  Application of the 10-Moment Model to MEMS Flows , 2005 .

[33]  J. Sachdev,et al.  A parallel solution-adaptive scheme for multi-phase core flows in solid propellant rocket motors , 2005 .

[34]  HighWire Press Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , 1781, The London Medical Journal.

[35]  T. Teichmann,et al.  Introduction to physical gas dynamics , 1965 .

[36]  Quentin F. Stout,et al.  A parallel solution-adaptive scheme for ideal magnetohydrodynamics , 1999 .

[37]  Shawn L. Brown,et al.  Approximate Riemann solvers for moment models of dilute gases. , 1996 .

[38]  Allgemeine 13-Momenten-Näherung zur Fokker-Planck-Gleichung eines Plasmas , 1965 .

[39]  Philip L. Roe,et al.  On the nonstationary wave structure of a 35-moment closure for rarefied gas dynamics , 1995 .

[40]  R. Chodura,et al.  HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS FOR ANISOTROPIC PLASMAS IN MAGNETIC FIELDS .2. TRANSPORT EQUATIONS INCLUDING COLLISIONS , 1971 .

[41]  C. David Levermore,et al.  The Gaussian Moment Closure for Gas Dynamics , 1998, SIAM J. Appl. Math..

[42]  P. Roe Approximate Riemann Solvers, Parameter Vectors, and Difference Schemes , 1997 .

[43]  D. D. Zeeuw,et al.  An adaptively refined Cartesian mesh solver for the Euler equations , 1993 .

[44]  Kazuyoshi Takayama,et al.  Conservative Smoothing on an Adaptive Quadrilateral Grid , 1999 .

[45]  P. Colella,et al.  Local adaptive mesh refinement for shock hydrodynamics , 1989 .

[46]  H. Grad On the kinetic theory of rarefied gases , 1949 .

[47]  M. Berger,et al.  Robust and efficient Cartesian mesh generation for component-based geometry , 1998 .

[48]  B. V. Leer,et al.  Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme V. A second-order sequel to Godunov's method , 1979 .

[49]  R. H. Fowler The Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases , 1939, Nature.

[50]  Scott M. Murman,et al.  Applications of Space-Filling-Curves to Cartesian Methods for CFD , 2004 .