Cortical and Hippocampal Volume Deficits in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Summary: Purpose: To use quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods to examine the extent of volume abnormalities in the hippocampus and in extrahippocampal brain regions in localization‐related epilepsy of temporal lobe origin (TLE).

[1]  R. Kuzniecky,et al.  Predictive value of magnetic resonance imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. , 1993, Archives of neurology.

[2]  Edith V. Sullivan,et al.  Volumetric MRI assessment of temporal lobe structures in schizophrenia , 1994, Biological Psychiatry.

[3]  W. Ladosky,et al.  Brain serotonin and sexual differentiation of the nervous system. , 1970, Neuroendocrinology.

[4]  Daniel H. Mathalon,et al.  Age-related decline in MRI volumes of temporal lobe gray matter but not hippocampus , 1995, Neurobiology of Aging.

[5]  T L Babb,et al.  Quantified patterns of mossy fiber sprouting and neuron densities in hippocampal and lesional seizures. , 1995, Journal of neurosurgery.

[6]  Clifford R. Jack,et al.  Quantitative MRI hippocampal volumes: association with onset and duration of epilepsy, and febrile convulsions in temporal lobectomy patients , 1993, Epilepsy Research.

[7]  G McCarthy,et al.  Diagnosis of medial temporal lobe seizure onset , 1993, Neurology.

[8]  A. Scheibel Are complex partial seizures a sequela of temporal lobe dysgenesis? , 1991, Advances in neurology.

[9]  N. Otsu A threshold selection method from gray level histograms , 1979 .

[10]  B. Swartz,et al.  Granule cell disorganization in the dentate gyrus: possible alterations of neuronal migration in human temporal lobe epilepsy. , 1992, Epilepsy research. Supplement.

[11]  Daniel H. Mathalon,et al.  Correction for head size in brain-imaging measurements , 1993, Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging.

[12]  C R Jack,et al.  Temporal lobe seizures: lateralization with MR volume measurements of the hippocampal formation. , 1990, Radiology.

[13]  M. Mandelkern,et al.  Neuroimaging in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Test Sensitivity and Relationships to Pathology and Postoperative Outcome , 1992, Epilepsia.

[14]  G Lantos,et al.  Cerebellar atrophy in patients with long-term phenytoin exposure and epilepsy. , 1994, Archives of neurology.

[15]  D C Reutens,et al.  Morphometry in temporal lobe epilepsy. , 1995, Magnetic resonance imaging.

[16]  Adolf Pfefferbaum,et al.  In vivo quantification of the limbic system using MRI: Effects of normal aging , 1990, Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging.

[17]  S M Breedlove,et al.  Sexual differentiation of the human nervous system. , 1994, Annual review of psychology.

[18]  K. Lim,et al.  Segmentation of MR Brain Images into Cerebrospinal Fluid Spaces, White and Gray Matter , 1989, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[19]  D. Mathalon,et al.  A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study of changes in brain morphology from infancy to late adulthood. , 1994, Archives of neurology.

[20]  K O Lim,et al.  Relationship between alcohol withdrawal seizures and temporal lobe white matter volume deficits. , 1996, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[21]  Gregory McCarthy,et al.  Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy: Relationship to neuropathology and neuropsychological function , 1992, Annals of neurology.

[22]  Jerome Engel,et al.  Outcome with respect to epileptic seizures. , 1993 .

[23]  C. Jack,et al.  MRI‐Based Hippocampal Volume Measurements in Epilepsy , 1994, Epilepsia.

[24]  E. Robins,et al.  [Diagnostic criteria for psychiatric research: RDC (Research Diagnostic Criteria). French translation and adaptation by M. Ansseau]. , 1985, Acta psychiatrica Belgica.

[25]  D R Fish,et al.  Widespread cerebral structural changes in patients with cortical dysgenesis and epilepsy. , 1995, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[26]  L. Lumley,et al.  The multiple interactional biological processes that might lead to depression and gender differences in its appearance. , 1993, Journal of affective disorders.

[27]  D. Nutzinger,et al.  Research diagnostic criteria (RDC) , 1992 .

[28]  C. Leonard,et al.  Quantified Volumes of Temporal Lobe Structures in Patients with Epilepsy , 1996, Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging.

[29]  G. McCarthy,et al.  Imaging the structural changes associated with human epilepsy , 1994 .

[30]  K O Lim,et al.  Anterior hippocampal volume deficits in nonamnesic, aging chronic alcoholics. , 1995, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[31]  Karen H. Calhoun,et al.  Imaging Anatomy of the Head and Spine , 1986 .

[32]  A. Dekaban,et al.  Changes in brain weights during the span of human life: Relation of brain weights to body heights and body weights , 1978, Annals of neurology.

[33]  P. Gloor,et al.  Atrophy of mesial structures in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: Cause or consequence of repeated seizures? , 1993, Annals of neurology.

[34]  Cranial and Spinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Atlas and Guide , 1988 .

[35]  F. Dreifuss,et al.  Cognitive Function—Victim of Disease or Hostage to Treatment? , 1992, Epilepsia.

[36]  R. Green,et al.  The human hippocampus: An atlas of applied anatomy , 1991 .

[37]  P S Goldman-Rakic,et al.  Morphological consequences of prenatal injury to the primate brain. , 1980, Progress in brain research.

[38]  K O Lim,et al.  Brain gray and white matter volume loss accelerates with aging in chronic alcoholics: a quantitative MRI study. , 1992, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[39]  J. Lauriello,et al.  Neuroimaging in Psychiatric Disorders , 1996 .