The dynamic spillover of satisfaction between work and marriage: the role of time and mood.

Previous research has indicated important linkages between work and family domains and roles. However, the nature of the dynamic spillover between job and marital satisfaction remains poorly understood. The current study tests both the concurrent and lagged associations between job and marital satisfaction at a within-individual level of analysis using a diary study of 76 fully employed, married adults. The authors further examine the mediating role of mood in this spillover process. Consistent with their hypotheses, findings indicate both a concurrent and a lagged (job to marital and marital to job) job satisfaction-marital satisfaction association at the within-subject level of analysis and lend some support for the mediating role of mood (most notably positive affect) in these associations. The authors hope these findings stimulate new research that uses more complex designs and comprehensive theoretical models to investigate work-family links.

[1]  L. A. Pervin Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research , 1992 .

[2]  W. Fleeson,et al.  Considering the role of personality in the work–family experience: Relationships of the big five to work–family conflict and facilitation , 2004 .

[3]  Blake E. Ashforth,et al.  Role Transitions in Organizational Life : An Identity-based Perspective , 2001 .

[4]  R. Chiu Relationships among role conflicts: Role satisfactions and life satisfaction: Evidence from Hong Kong , 1998 .

[5]  D. Watson,et al.  The role of person versus situation in life satisfaction: a critical examination. , 2004, Psychological bulletin.

[6]  Seymour Adler,et al.  Personality and organizational behavior. , 1984 .

[7]  Jeffrey H. Greenhaus,et al.  When Work And Family Are Allies: A Theory Of Work-Family Enrichment , 2006 .

[8]  S. Zedeck Work, Families, and Organizations , 1992 .

[9]  Michael R. Frone,et al.  Relationship between Job and Family Satisfaction: Causal or Noncausal Covariation? , 1994 .

[10]  H. Weiss,et al.  Affective Events Theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure, causes and consequences of affective experiences at work. , 1996 .

[11]  J. Grzywacz,et al.  Demography , 1986, Prehistoric Fisherfolk of Oman: The Neolithic Village of Ras Al-Hamra RH-5.

[12]  D P MacKinnon,et al.  Multilevel Mediation Modeling in Group-Based Intervention Studies , 1999, Evaluation review.

[13]  L. A. Goodman On the Exact Variance of Products , 1960 .

[14]  M. Sobel Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models , 1982 .

[15]  Jeffrey R. Edwards,et al.  Mechanisms Linking Work and Family: Clarifying the Relationship Between Work and Family Constructs , 2000 .

[16]  J. Barling,et al.  Linking work experiences to facets of marital functioning , 1992 .

[17]  Judith D. Singer,et al.  Using SAS PROC MIXED to Fit Multilevel Models, Hierarchical Models, and Individual Growth Models , 1998 .

[18]  Nancy P. Rothbard,et al.  Enriching or Depleting? The Dynamics of Engagement in Work and Family Roles , 2001 .

[19]  S. Kozlowski,et al.  Multilevel Theory, Research, and Methods in Organizations: Foundations, Extensions, and New Directions , 2000 .

[20]  Daniel Heller,et al.  The confounding role of personality and trait affectivity in the relationship between job and life satisfaction , 2002 .

[21]  J. Gray,et al.  A Critique of Eysenck’s Theory of Personality , 1981 .

[22]  A. H. Brayfield,et al.  AN INDEX OF JOB SATISFACTION , 1951 .

[23]  B R Karney,et al.  The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of theory, method, and research. , 1995, Psychological bulletin.

[24]  Blake E. Ashforth,et al.  All in a Day'S Work: Boundaries and Micro Role Transitions , 2000 .

[25]  Remus Ilies,et al.  Understanding the dynamic relationships among personality, mood, and job satisfaction: A field experience sampling study , 2002 .

[26]  Robert W. Norton,et al.  Measuring marital quality, A critical look at the dependent variable , 1983 .

[27]  Anthony S. Bryk,et al.  Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods , 1992 .

[28]  J. Grzywacz Work-Family Spillover and Health during Midlife: Is Managing Conflict Everything? , 2000, American journal of health promotion : AJHP.

[29]  Daniel Heller,et al.  Five-factor model of personality and job satisfaction: a meta-analysis. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[30]  S. J. Rogers,et al.  Spillover Between Marital Quality and Job Satisfaction: Long‐Term Patterns and Gender Differences , 2003 .

[31]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. , 1986, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[32]  D. Watson Mood and temperament , 2000 .

[33]  D. Hofmann,et al.  The application of hierarchical linear modeling to organizational research. , 2000 .

[34]  D. Watson,et al.  Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. , 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[35]  N. Bolger,et al.  Personality and the problems of everyday life: the role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors. , 1991, Journal of personality.

[36]  Dawn S. Carlson Personality and role variables as predictors of three forms of work–family conflict. , 1999 .

[37]  S. Srivastava,et al.  The Big Five Trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. , 1999 .

[38]  H. Weiss,et al.  An Examination of the Joint Effects of Affective Experiences and Job Beliefs on Job Satisfaction and Variations in Affective Experiences over Time. , 1999, Organizational behavior and human decision processes.

[39]  Kevin J. Williams,et al.  Role Stressors, Mood Spillover, and Perceptions of Work-Family Conflict in Employed Parents , 1994 .

[40]  H. Eysenck A Model for Personality , 1981 .

[41]  P. Ekman,et al.  The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions. , 1994 .

[42]  T. Judge,et al.  Affect and job satisfaction: a study of their relationship at work and at home. , 2004, The Journal of applied psychology.

[43]  N. Bolger,et al.  Diary methods: capturing life as it is lived. , 2003, Annual review of psychology.

[44]  A. Vinokur,et al.  Crossover of marital dissatisfaction during military downsizing among Russian army officers and their spouses. , 2004, The Journal of applied psychology.