Soft-Switching High Static Gain DC–DC Converter Without Auxiliary Switches

The development of a high static gain dc–dc converter with the integration of the voltage multiplier cell and the coupled inductors operating with soft switching is presented in this paper. The use of coupled inductors and voltage multiplier techniques allow the operation with low switch voltage and low conduction losses. The switch turn-on commutation occurs with zero current switching due to the presence of the coupled-inductor leakage inductance. The leakage inductance also reduces the reverse recovery current of all diodes. The zero voltage switching at the power switch turn-off is obtained with the inclusion of only a diode and a snubber capacitor per phase, without the use of auxiliary switches. The soft-switching range is independent of the load and is maintained even with a light load. The theoretical analysis, design procedure, and experimental results are presented in this paper. A two-phase boost converter with one voltage multiplier and coupling inductors was built with an input voltage <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{{\text{in}}}= { \text{24 V}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, output voltage <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{o}= { \text{432 V}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, and output power <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$P_{o}= { \text{400 W}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. The efficiency obtained is equal to 94.55% at the nominal power.

[1]  G A L Henn,et al.  Interleaved-Boost Converter With High Voltage Gain , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[2]  Poria Fajri,et al.  A DC–DC Converter With High Voltage Gain and Two Input Boost Stages , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  Adrian Ioinovici,et al.  Switched-Capacitor/Switched-Inductor Structures for Getting Transformerless Hybrid DC–DC PWM Converters , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[4]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Step-Up DC–DC Converters: A Comprehensive Review of Voltage-Boosting Techniques, Topologies, and Applications , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  Wuhua Li,et al.  Single-Stage Single-Phase High-Step-Up ZVT Boost Converter for Fuel-Cell Microgrid System , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[6]  Paulo P. Praca,et al.  Soft switching high-voltage gain dc-dc interleaved boost converter , 2015 .

[7]  Wuhua Li,et al.  An Interleaved Winding-Coupled Boost Converter With Passive Lossless Clamp Circuits , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  Fei Li,et al.  A Novel High Step-up Converter With a Quasi-active Switched-Inductor Structure for Renewable Energy Systems , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[9]  Vassilios G. Agelidis,et al.  Performance evaluation of interleaved high-gain converter configurations , 2016 .

[10]  Tae-Jin Kim,et al.  High boost converter using voltage multiplier , 2005, 31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2005. IECON 2005..

[11]  Tsorng-Juu Liang,et al.  Analysis of integrated boost-flyback step-up converter , 2005 .

[12]  Esam H. Ismail,et al.  A Family of Single-Switch PWM Converters With High Step-Up Conversion Ratio , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[13]  Fred C. Lee,et al.  High-efficiency, high step-up DC-DC converters , 2003 .

[14]  R. Gules,et al.  Voltage Multiplier Cells Applied to Non-Isolated DC–DC Converters , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[15]  Sewan Choi,et al.  Soft-Switched CCM Boost Converters With High Voltage Gain for High-Power Applications , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[16]  Fei Li,et al.  A Novel High Step-Up Dual Switches Converter With Coupled Inductor and Voltage Multiplier Cell for a Renewable Energy System , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[17]  Xiangning He,et al.  ZVT Interleaved Boost Converters with Built-In Voltage Doubler and Current Auto-Balance Characteristic , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[18]  Wuhua Li,et al.  A Family of Interleaved DC–DC Converters DeducedFrom a Basic Cell With Winding-Cross-CoupledInductors (WCCIs) for High Step-Upor Step-Down Conversions , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[19]  Yuanmao Ye,et al.  A High Step-up PWM DC-DC Converter With Coupled-Inductor and Resonant Switched-Capacitor , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[20]  Jafar Milimonfared,et al.  High step-up DC–DC converter with ripple free input current and soft switching , 2014 .

[21]  A. Fardoun,et al.  Ultra step-up dc-dc converter with reduced switch , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies.

[22]  Rong-Jong Wai,et al.  High-Efficiency DC-DC Converter With High Voltage Gain and Reduced Switch Stress , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[23]  Demercil de Souza Oliveira,et al.  Novel Nonisolated High-Voltage Gain DC–DC Converters Based on 3SSC and VMC , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[24]  Bhim Singh,et al.  ZVS–ZCS High Voltage Gain Integrated Boost Converter for DC Microgrid , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[25]  Prakash Parvatham A Soft-Switching DC/DC Converter with High Voltage Gain , 2013 .

[26]  Yi Zhao,et al.  Interleaved Converter With Voltage Multiplier Cell for High Step-Up and High-Efficiency Conversion , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[27]  Rong-Jong Wai,et al.  High step-up converter with coupled-inductor , 2005 .

[28]  Ting Wang,et al.  Hybrid Switched-Inductor Converters for High Step-Up Conversion , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[29]  Jiann-Fuh Chen,et al.  Transformerless DC–DC Converters With High Step-Up Voltage Gain , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[30]  Wuhua Li,et al.  Review of Nonisolated High-Step-Up DC/DC Converters in Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[31]  Slobodan Cuk,et al.  A three-switch high-voltage converter , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC'95.

[32]  R.P. Torrico-Bascope,et al.  A High Step-Up DC-DC Converter Based on Three-State Switching Cell , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[33]  Julio C. Rosas-Caro,et al.  A DC-DC multilevel boost converter , 2010 .

[34]  Jonathan W. Kimball,et al.  High Gain DC–DC Converter Based on the Cockcroft–Walton Multiplier , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[35]  I. Barbi,et al.  A family of ZVS-PWM active-clamping DC-to-DC converters: synthesis, analysis, design, and experimentation , 1997 .

[36]  Fernando Lessa Tofoli,et al.  Survey on non-isolated high-voltage step-up dc–dc topologies based on the boost converter , 2015 .

[37]  Makarand Sudhakar Ballal,et al.  Soft-Switching DC–DC Converter for Distributed Energy Sources With High Step-Up Voltage Capability , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[38]  Gun-Woo Moon,et al.  High Step-Up DC-DC Converters Using Zero-Voltage Switching Boost Integration Technique and Light-Load Frequency Modulation Control , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.