CHARACTERISTICS OF A MICROSTRIP-FED MINIATURE PRINTED HILBERT SLOT ANTENNA

The resonant frequencies and input impedance of a microstrip-fed third order Hilbert slot antenna are studied as function of antenna and substrate parameters. A distinct dual- band characteristic is observed. Findings from HFSS simulation are validated by prototype fabrication and experimental measurement. The two resonant frequencies maintain a ratio of approximately 1.4 for narrow slots. A design parameter, Lax is identified which needs to be about 0.80λg at the lowest operating frequency. The Hilbert slot provides a unidirectional pattern when operated against a metallic ground plane while maintaining dual-band characteristics.

[1]  J. Mclean A re-examination of the fundamental limits on the radiation Q of electrically small antennas , 1996 .

[2]  R. Shavit,et al.  Multi-band bowtie antenna based on fractal geometry , 2004, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004..

[3]  김기채 Small Antennas , 1992, Antenna and EM Modeling with MATLAB® Antenna Toolbox.

[4]  Ramakrishna Janaswamy,et al.  Characteristic Impedance of a Wide Slotline on Low-Permittivity Substrates (Short Paper) , 1986 .

[5]  Junji Yamauchi,et al.  Shortening ratios of modified dipole antennas , 1984 .

[6]  T. Babij,et al.  Koch island fractal ultra wideband dipole antenna , 2004, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004..

[7]  S. S. Stuchly,et al.  A wide-band dual meander-sleeve antenna , 1996 .

[8]  Xin Li,et al.  A new version of printed Sierpinski multiband fractal antenna , 2004, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004..

[9]  R. Fenwick,et al.  A new class of electrically small antennas , 1965 .

[10]  Yahya Rahmat-Samii,et al.  Fractal antennas: a novel antenna miniaturization technique, and applications , 2002 .

[11]  J.S. Petko,et al.  Miniature reconfigurable three-dimensional fractal tree antennas , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[12]  S.R. Best,et al.  A comparison of the resonant properties of small space-filling fractal antennas , 2003, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[13]  S. S. Stuchly,et al.  Characteristics of bent wire antennas , 1995 .

[14]  M. Ali,et al.  Miniaturized dual-band Hilbert slot antenna for wireless application , 2004, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004..

[15]  J. Anguera,et al.  Miniature monopole antenna based on the fractal Hilbert curve , 2002, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.02CH37313).

[16]  A. Hoorfar,et al.  Bandwidth, cross-polarization, and feed-point characteristics of matched Hilbert antennas , 2003, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[17]  C. Tai,et al.  A new class of resonant antennas , 1991 .

[18]  Safieddin Safavi Naeini,et al.  A down-sized printed Hilbert antenna for UHF band , 2003, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450).

[19]  S.R. Best,et al.  The effectiveness of space-filling fractal geometry in lowering resonant frequency , 2002, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[20]  H.A. Wheeler,et al.  Fundamental Limitations of Small Antennas , 1947, Proceedings of the IRE.

[21]  L. J. Chu Physical Limitations of Omni‐Directional Antennas , 1948 .

[22]  K. A. Jose,et al.  Hilbert curve fractal antenna: A small resonant antenna for VHF/UHF applications , 2001 .

[23]  J. Romeu,et al.  The Koch monopole: a small fractal antenna , 2000 .

[24]  P. Dehkhoda,et al.  Circularly polarized microstrip fractal antennas , 2004, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004..

[25]  A three dimensional Hilbert antenna , 2002, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.02CH37313).

[26]  Robert A. Sadler,et al.  Design of a multiband internal antenna for third generation mobile phone handsets , 2003 .

[27]  M. Ali,et al.  A compact Hilbert planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for dual-band mobile phone applications , 2004, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004..

[28]  Michal Okoniewski,et al.  Study of a printed meander antenna using the FDTD method , 2003 .

[29]  Robert P. Penno,et al.  On the lower bound of the radiation Q for electrically small antennas , 2003 .