Understanding Effective Risk Communication in the Context of a Radiological Accident

This working paper presents the results of a review of the literature relevant to disaster risk communication, and explains its dynamic nature from psychological and socio-anthropological perspectives. The paper explores the specific challenges of risk perception and communication in the context of radiological accidents, and draws lessons from the risk-communication practices in relation to past nuclear disasters.

[1]  P. Slovic Perception of risk. , 1987, Science.

[2]  N. Brooks Vulnerability, risk and adaptation: A conceptual framework , 2002 .

[3]  Brian Wynne,et al.  Sheepfarming after Chernobyl: A Case Study in Communicating Scientific Information , 1989 .

[4]  R. Pielke,et al.  Vulnerability and Risk: Some Thoughts from a Political and Policy Perspective , 2003, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[5]  T. Shimura,et al.  Public health activities for mitigation of radiation exposures and risk communication challenges after the Fukushima nuclear accident , 2015, Journal of radiation research.

[6]  M. Karir,et al.  The official report of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident Independent Investigation Commission : executive summary , 2012 .

[7]  Communication with the public in a nuclear or radiological emergency , 2012 .

[8]  B. G. Gricar,et al.  Bridging the Information Gap at Three Mile Island: Radiation Monitoring by Citizens , 1983 .

[9]  Vincent T. Covello,et al.  Risk Communication: An Emerging Area of Health Communication Research , 1992 .

[10]  T Schneider,et al.  Chernobyl post-accident management: the ETHOS project. , 1999, Health physics.

[11]  Tanja Perko,et al.  Importance of risk communication during and after a nuclear accident , 2011, Integrated environmental assessment and management.

[12]  Carolyn M. Aldwin,et al.  Health, Illness, and Optimal Aging: Biological and Psychosocial Perspectives , 2003 .

[13]  Markus Schmidt,et al.  Investigating risk perception: a short introduction , 2004 .

[14]  S. Schiavon,et al.  Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. , 2007 .

[15]  Michael K Lindell,et al.  Disaster studies , 2013 .

[16]  Eli Glatstein,et al.  Short-term and long-term health risks of nuclear-power-plant accidents. , 2011, The New England journal of medicine.

[17]  S. Roeser,et al.  Nuclear energy, responsible risk communication and moral emotions: a three level framework , 2015 .

[18]  P. D. Chowdhury,et al.  RISK PERCEPTION AND KNOWLEDGE GAP BETWEEN EXPERTS AND THE PUBLIC : ISSUES OF FLOOD HAZARDS MANAGEMENT IN CANADA , 2011 .

[19]  L. Sjöberg,et al.  Factors in risk perception. , 2000, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[20]  I. Ajzen The theory of planned behavior , 1991 .

[21]  T. Kudo,et al.  Measurement of Individual Doses of Radiation by Personal Dosimeter Is Important for the Return of Residents from Evacuation Order Areas after Nuclear Disaster , 2015, PloS one.

[22]  Ortwin Renn,et al.  The Social Amplification of Risk: A Conceptual Framework , 1988 .

[23]  Ortwin Renn Perception of Risks , 2004 .

[24]  P. Thijssen,et al.  Is Knowledge Important? Empirical Research on Nuclear Risk Communication in Two Countries , 2012, Health Physics.

[25]  Ortwin Renn,et al.  Risk communication: Towards a rational discourse with the public , 1992 .

[26]  Debarati Guha-Sapir,et al.  Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2009The numbers and trends , 2010 .

[27]  Karl Dake Myths of Nature: Culture and the Social Construction of Risk , 1992 .

[28]  Barbara Reynolds,et al.  Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication , 2005 .

[29]  Kay Kitazawa,et al.  Fukushima in review: A complex disaster, a disastrous response , 2012 .

[30]  M. Siegrist,et al.  Perception of Hazards: The Role of Social Trust and Knowledge , 2000, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[31]  J. Tiefenbacher,et al.  Approaches to Disaster Management - Examining the Implications of Hazards, Emergencies and Disasters , 2013 .

[32]  Daniel Metlay,et al.  Institutional Trust and Confidence: A Journey into a Conceptual Quagmire , 2013 .

[33]  A. Wildavsky,et al.  Theories of Risk Perception: Who Fears What and Why? , 2016 .

[34]  E. Svendsen A new perspective on radiation risk communication in Fukushima, Japan , 2013 .

[35]  R. Kasperson,et al.  The Social Amplification and Attenuation of Risk , 1996 .

[36]  Marie-Valentine Florin,et al.  Introduction to the IRGC Risk Governance Framework , 2017 .

[37]  Vincent T. Covello,et al.  Risk communication, the West Nile virus epidemic, and bioterrorism: responding to the commnication challenges posed by the intentional or unintentional release of a pathogen in an urban setting , 2001, Journal of Urban Health.

[38]  Elizabeth C. Hirschman,et al.  Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases , 1974, Science.

[39]  Thomas Glade,et al.  Conceptual Frameworks of Vulnerability Assessments for Natural Disasters Reduction , 2013 .

[40]  Paul Slovic,et al.  Perception of Risk From Radiation , 1996 .

[41]  Challenges in defining acceptable risk levels , 2006 .

[42]  C R Maness,et al.  Three mile Island , 1979, Technology and Society.

[43]  E. Elliott Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers , 1983 .

[44]  Ortwin Renn,et al.  Public responses to the Chernobyl accident , 1990 .

[45]  F. Pratto,et al.  Social dominance theory and the dynamics of intergroup relations: Taking stock and looking forward , 2006 .

[46]  Paul Slovic,et al.  Perceived risk, trust, and democracy , 1993 .

[47]  B. Moen Explaining risk perception. An evaluation of the psychometric paradigm in risk perception research , 2004 .

[48]  B Fischhoff,et al.  Evaluating risk communications: completing and correcting mental models of hazardous processes, Part II. , 1994, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[49]  R. Keeney,et al.  Improving risk communication. , 1986, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[50]  Karl Dake Orienting Dispositions in the Perception of Risk , 1991 .

[51]  L Sjöberg,et al.  Limits of Knowledge and the Limited Importance of Trust , 2001, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[52]  Ortwin Renn,et al.  The Risk Perception Paradox—Implications for Governance and Communication of Natural Hazards , 2013, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[53]  S. Yamashita,et al.  Bipolarization of Risk Perception about the Health Effects of Radiation in Residents after the Accident at Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant , 2015, PloS one.

[54]  Gary L. Kreps,et al.  Risk Communication Education for Local Emergency Managers: Using the CAUSE Model for Research, Education, and Outreach , 2008 .

[55]  J. Sorenson Perception of radiation hazards. , 1986, Seminars in nuclear medicine.

[56]  A. Bostrom Risk Perception: “Experts” vs. “Lay People” , 1997 .

[57]  Michael Siegrist,et al.  How a Nuclear Power Plant Accident Influences Acceptance of Nuclear Power: Results of a Longitudinal Study Before and After the Fukushima Disaster , 2013, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[58]  M. Vanderford,et al.  Emergency Communication Challenges in Response to Hurricane Katrina: Lessons from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 2007 .

[59]  Kate Starbird,et al.  Communication Practices for Oil Spills: Stakeholder Engagement During Preparedness and Response , 2015 .

[60]  J. Froines,et al.  UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY , 1995 .

[61]  I. Ajzen,et al.  The Influence of Attitudes on Behavior , 2005 .

[62]  Thomas Dietz,et al.  The Future of Nuclear Power: Value Orientations and Risk Perception , 2009, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[63]  Ortwin Renn,et al.  Perception of risks. , 2004, Toxicology letters.

[64]  Shuhei Nomura,et al.  Whole-body counter survey results 4 months after the Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP accident in Minamisoma City, Fukushima , 2014, Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection.

[65]  D. Glik Risk communication for public health emergencies. , 2007, Annual review of public health.

[66]  E. Bromet Emotional Consequences of Nuclear Power Plant Disasters , 2014, Health physics.

[67]  Hichang Cho,et al.  A Social Network Contagion Theory of Risk Perception , 2003, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[68]  D. Rubin,et al.  How the News Media Reported on Three Mile Island and Chernobyl. , 1987 .

[69]  Barbara J Reynolds,et al.  Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication as an Integrative Model , 2005, Journal of health communication.

[70]  Donald J. Zeigler,et al.  DISTINGUISHING HUMAN RESPONSES TO RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES , 1983 .

[71]  R. Ulmer,et al.  Effective Crisis Management through Established Stakeholder Relationships , 2001 .

[72]  P. Slovic,et al.  Perception of Risk Posed by Extreme Events , 2013 .

[73]  Lennart Sjöberg,et al.  Risk perception and worries after the chernobyl accident , 1990 .

[74]  R. Morioka Gender difference in the health risk perception of radiation from Fukushima in Japan: the role of hegemonic masculinity. , 2014, Social science & medicine.