Non-Linear Global Sizing of High Speed PM Synchronous Generator for Renewable Energy Applications

This paper presents a step by step sizing procedure of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators (HSPMSGs) for renewable energy applications to be driven by micro-turbines. The final design offers significant reductions in both weight and volume in a power range of 5:500 kW. A rotor length to diameter ratio is used as an important design parameter. The results are depicted by 3D plot figures for a number of machines sizing. The simulation of generators sizing is performed using MATLAB. Then, the paper proposes genetic optimized sizing of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators. These designs have more significant improvement in weights and volumes than usual or classical. Efficiency Maximizer Genetic Sizing is proposed. Finally, Optimum Torque per Ampere Genetic Sizing is predicted. The optimization variables are the same in every optimization process. The genetic results are well depicted by some variables 3D figures for initial and detailed sizing. The simulation of generators sizing is performed using MATLAB, and Genetic Algorithm.

[1]  R.H. Jansen,et al.  Design aspects of a high speed permanent magnet synchronous motor / generator for flywheel applications , 2005, IEEE International Conference on Electric Machines and Drives, 2005..

[2]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  BEGA-a biaxial excitation Generator for automobiles: comprehensive characterization and test results , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[3]  M. A. Rahman,et al.  Promising applications of neodymium boron Iron magnets in electrical machines , 1985 .

[4]  Pragasen Pillay,et al.  PM wind generator comparison of different topologies , 2004, Conference Record of the 2004 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 2004. 39th IAS Annual Meeting..

[5]  Henk Polinder,et al.  Eddy-current losses in the segmented surface-mounted magnets of a PM machine , 1999 .

[6]  A. Andersson,et al.  Thermal analysis of a high-speed generator , 2003, 38th IAS Annual Meeting on Conference Record of the Industry Applications Conference, 2003..

[7]  P.H. Mellor,et al.  A wide-speed-range hybrid variable-reluctance/permanent-magnet generator for future embedded aircraft generation systems , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[8]  Fengxiang Wang,et al.  Comparison of High Speed PM Generator with PM Doubly Fed Reluctance Generator for Distributed Power Generation System , 2007, 2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.

[9]  Timothy J. E. Miller,et al.  Design of Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motors , 1994 .

[10]  Marian Kazmierkowski The Electric Generators Handbook Volume I: Synchronous Generators and Volume IIii: variable speed generators (Boldea, I.; 2006) - [Book Review] , 2007, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine.

[11]  A. Binder,et al.  Fixation of buried and surface-mounted magnets in high-speed permanent-magnet synchronous machines , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[12]  Yin Zhang,et al.  Solving large-scale linear programs by interior-point methods under the Matlab ∗ Environment † , 1998 .

[13]  Z. Zhu,et al.  Instantaneous magnetic field distribution in brushless permanent magnet DC motors. I. Open-circuit field , 1993 .

[14]  Zlatko Kolondzovski,et al.  Determination of critical thermal operations for high‐speed permanent magnet electrical machines , 2008 .

[15]  Z. Zhu,et al.  Instantaneous magnetic field distribution in brushless permanent magnet DC motors. II. Armature-reaction field , 1993 .

[16]  N. Bianchi,et al.  Permanent magnet generators for wind power industry: an overall comparison with traditional generators , 1996 .

[17]  H. Lesani,et al.  Design considerations of high speed axial flux permanent magnet generator with coreless stator , 2007, 2007 International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC 2007).

[18]  S.M. Hosseini,et al.  Design, Prototyping, and Analysis of a Low Cost Axial-Flux Coreless Permanent-Magnet Generator , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[19]  Jianguo Zhu,et al.  Discrete modelling of magnetic cores including hysteresis, eddy current and anomalous losses , 1993 .

[20]  Seok-Myeong Jang,et al.  Influence on the rectifiers of rotor losses in high-speed permanent magnet synchronous alternator , 2006 .

[21]  B. Amin,et al.  Contribution to iron‐loss evaluation in electrical machines , 2007 .

[22]  Duane C. Hanselman,et al.  Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motor Design , 1994 .

[23]  Z. Zhu,et al.  Instantaneous magnetic field distribution in brushless permanent magnet DC motors. III. Effect of stator slotting , 1993 .

[24]  P. Curiac,et al.  Prospects for magnetization of large PM rotors: conclusions from a development case study , 2003 .

[25]  Jorge J. Moré,et al.  Computing a Trust Region Step , 1983 .

[26]  J. R. Michalec Induction machine handbook , 2002 .

[27]  Nicholas I. M. Gould,et al.  A globally convergent Lagrangian barrier algorithm for optimization with general inequality constraints and simple bounds , 1997, Math. Comput..

[28]  On-Board Electrical Network Topology Using High Speed Permanent Magnet Generators , 2007, 2007 IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium.

[29]  D. Howe,et al.  An evaluation of alternative stator lamination materials for a high-speed, 1.5 MW, permanent magnet generator , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[30]  P. Toint,et al.  A globally convergent augmented Lagrangian algorithm for optimization with general constraints and simple bounds , 1991 .

[31]  J.L. Kirtley,et al.  Design and analysis of a permanent magnet generator for naval applications , 2005, IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium, 2005..

[32]  V. S. Ramsden,et al.  A generalized dynamic circuit model of magnetic cores for low- and high-frequency applications. I. Theoretical calculation of the equivalent core loss resistance , 1996 .