Wear-out, breakdown occurrence and failure detection in 18-25 Å ultrathin oxides

Abstract In this paper, a comprehensive description of the ultrathin oxide failure evolution is presented. For sub-25 A, Hard BD is no longer hard. A complete description of the novel failure manifestation (progressive breakdown) is done. Associated wear-out is modelled and a physical mechanism is proposed. Finally, the relevance of the failure definition is discussed. It is a crucial point, to adopt a rigorous methodology for reliability prediction. It is concluded that, in the case of progressive breakdown, noise occurrence must be considered as the relevant time to failure.