Illumination robust road detection using geometric information

Road detection is an important task in intelligent transportation system (ITS). Over the past few decades, several vision-based approaches for road detection have been proposed and most of them are based on color information. However, color information may result in false road detection under variation of illumination conditions. To deal with illumination problems, we propose an illumination invariant road detection method using geometric information. By incorporating geometric information with a color-based road probability map, the proposed method robustly detect road regions on real scene containing variation of illumination such as shadow and mixed artificial lights. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional methods.

[1]  Cheng Lu,et al.  Entropy Minimization for Shadow Removal , 2009, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[2]  Tommy Chang,et al.  Color model-based real-time learning for road following , 2006, 2006 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference.

[3]  Jianwei Zhang,et al.  Color image segmentation in HSI space for automotive applications , 2008, Journal of Real-Time Image Processing.

[4]  Luis Salgado,et al.  Real-Time Vanishing Point Estimation in Road Sequences Using Adaptive Steerable Filter Banks , 2007, ACIVS.

[5]  Theo Gevers,et al.  Vision-based road detection using road models , 2009, 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[6]  Charles E. Thorpe,et al.  SCARF: a color vision system that tracks roads and intersections , 1993, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[7]  Cheng Lu,et al.  On the removal of shadows from images , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[8]  Kwanghoon Sohn,et al.  Illumination invariant road detection based on learning method , 2011, 2011 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC).

[9]  Bo Zhang,et al.  Color-based road detection in urban traffic scenes , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[10]  W. Sardha Wijesoma,et al.  Fast Vanishing-Point Detection in Unstructured Environments , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[11]  O. Ramstrom,et al.  A method for following unmarked roads , 2005, IEEE Proceedings. Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 2005..

[12]  Theo Gevers,et al.  3D Scene priors for road detection , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[13]  Jean Ponce,et al.  General Road Detection From a Single Image , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[14]  智一 吉田,et al.  Efficient Graph-Based Image Segmentationを用いた圃場図自動作成手法の検討 , 2014 .

[15]  Thorsten Suttorp,et al.  Robust vanishing point estimation for driver assistance , 2006, 2006 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference.

[16]  Luis Magdalena,et al.  A Color Vision-Based Lane Tracking System for Autonomous Driving on Unmarked Roads , 2004, Auton. Robots.

[17]  Antonio M. López,et al.  Road Detection Based on Illuminant Invariance , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.