Reducing and eliminating the use of persistent organic pesticides: Guidance on alternative strategies for sustainable pest and vector management

This document is not a formal publication of UNEP, FAO and WHO and all rights are reserved by the three organizations. The document may, however, be freely reviewed, abstracted, reproduced or translated, in part or in whole, and with proper acknowledgement, but not for sale or for use in conjunction with commercia l purposes. The statements and views expressed do not necessarily reflect the policies of the three agencies.

[1]  A. Perspective COTTON PEST MANAGEMENT: Part 3. An , 1994 .

[2]  J. Lines The health impact assessment of development projects , 1996 .

[3]  M. Tiffen Guidelines for the incorporation of health safeguards into irrigation projects through intersectoral cooperation with special reference to the vector-borne diseases. , 1989 .

[4]  M. Birley Guidelines for forecasting the vector-borne disease implications of water resources development. , 1989 .

[5]  J. J. Hickey,et al.  Eggshell thinning, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and mercury in inland aquatic bird eggs, 1969 and 1970. , 1973, Pesticides monitoring journal.

[6]  J. W. Hylin,et al.  Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 1967 .

[7]  David Rosen,et al.  Biological control by natural enemies , 1974 .

[8]  R. C. Macridis A review , 1963 .

[9]  C. Dye,et al.  Guidelines for cost-effectiveness analysis of vector control. , 1993 .

[10]  P. Pingali,et al.  Pesticides, Productivity, and Farmer Health: A Philippine Case Study , 1994 .

[11]  G. Terry Breaking the pesticide habit: Alternatives to 12 hazardous pesticides , 1987 .

[12]  K. Gallagher Community study programmes for integrated production and pest management: farmer field schools. , 2000 .

[13]  G. Georghiou Studies on resistance to carbamate and organophosphorus insecticides in Anopheles albimanus. , 1972, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[14]  F. Jungbluth,et al.  Crop protection policy in Thailand: economic and political factors influencing pesticide use , 1996 .

[15]  R. Kitney,et al.  Biological Control , 1973, Nature.

[16]  K. Walker Cost‐comparison of DDT and alternative insecticides for malaria control , 2000, Medical and veterinary entomology.

[17]  R. Cowie,et al.  Termite (Isoptera) control in agriculture and forestry by non-chemical methods: a review. , 1990 .

[18]  P. R. Rao,et al.  Effect of DDT on the immune system in Swiss Albino mice during adult and perinatal exposure: Humoral responses , 1992, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[19]  R. Repetto,et al.  Pesticides and the immune system: the public health risks. Executive summary. , 1996, Central European journal of public health.

[20]  B. Gladen,et al.  DDE and shortened duration of lactation in a northern Mexican town. , 1995, American journal of public health.

[21]  O. Osibanjo,et al.  Organochlorine pesticide residues in cereals in Nigerian markets , 1995, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.

[22]  G. Georghiou The Effect of Agrochemicals on Vector Populations , 1990 .

[23]  P. Carnevale,et al.  Pyrethroid cross resistance spectrum among populations of Anopheles gambiae s.s. from Côte d'Ivoire. , 1999, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association.

[24]  P. Eriksson Neuroreceptor and Behavioral Effects of DDT and Pyrethroids in Immature and Adult Mammals , 1992 .

[25]  Jumanah Farah Pesticide Policies in Developing Countries: Do They Encourage Excessive Use? , 1994 .

[26]  S. Litsios The Tomorrow of Malaria , 1996 .

[27]  D. Fry,et al.  DDT-induced feminization of gull embryos. , 1981, Science.

[28]  R. H. Markham,et al.  Biological control of the larger grain borer. , 1990 .

[29]  J. Lowe Integrated pest control in developing countries , 1982 .

[30]  G. Decker,et al.  Agricultural chemicals. , 1960, Federation proceedings.