Global Software Piracy: Searching for Further Explanations

This paper identifies that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has a negative effect on software piracy rates in addition to consolidating prior research that economic development and the cultural dimension of individualism also negatively affect piracy rates. Using data for 59 countries from 2000 to 2005, the findings show that economic well-being, individualism and technology development as measured by ICT expenditures explain between 70% and 82% of the variation in software piracy rates during this period. The research results provide important implications for policy makers and business practitioners to help reduce software piracy.

[1]  Gerald E. Fryxell,et al.  Anti-piracy effectiveness and managerial confidence: Insights from multinationals in China , 2008 .

[2]  David G Steel,et al.  Which Countries Protect Intellectual Property? The Case of Software Piracy , 2000 .

[3]  Steve Strand,et al.  Discovering statistics using SPSS, 2nd edition , 2006 .

[4]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Discovering and Disciplining Computer Abuse in Organizations: A Field Study , 1990, MIS Q..

[5]  Trevor T. Moores The effect of national culture and economic wealth on global software piracy rates , 2003, CACM.

[6]  Kallol Kumar Bagchi,et al.  Global software piracy , 2006, Commun. ACM.

[7]  Ilkka A. Ronkainen,et al.  Correlates of Intellectual Property Violation , 2001 .

[8]  Paul Heckel Debunking the software patent myths , 1992, CACM.

[9]  Andy P. Field,et al.  Discovering Statistics Using SPSS , 2000 .

[10]  Lewis T. Kontnik,et al.  Counterfeiting exposed : protecting your brand and customers , 2003 .

[11]  Deli Yang,et al.  Intellectual Property Abuses: How should Multinationals Respond? , 2004 .

[12]  Charles Hampden-Turner,et al.  Building Cross-Cultural Competence: How to Create Wealth from Conflicting Values , 2000 .

[13]  R. C. Rife Software piracy , 1994, Proceedings of NORTHCON '94.

[14]  Tom Forester,et al.  The Information Technology Revolution , 1985 .

[15]  Andrew B. Whinston,et al.  Global software piracy revisited , 2004, CACM.

[16]  I. Ajzen,et al.  The Prediction of Behavioral Intentions in a Choice Situation. , 1969 .

[17]  J. Burn,et al.  Softlifting and piracy: behavior across cultures , 2001 .

[18]  Michael Perelman The Political Economy of Intellectual Property , 2003 .

[19]  Ram D. Gopal,et al.  International Software Piracy: Analysis of Key Issues and Impacts , 1998, Inf. Syst. Res..

[20]  Deli Yang,et al.  Culture matters to multinationals’ intellectual property businesses , 2005 .

[21]  Walter G. Park,et al.  DETERMINANTS OF PATENT RIGHTS : A CROSS-NATIONAL STUDY , 1997 .

[22]  Peter H. Bloch,et al.  Consumer “accomplices” in product counterfeiting: a demand side investigation , 1993 .

[23]  E. Ziegel,et al.  Linear Statistical Models: An Applied Approach. , 1992 .

[24]  Timothy Paul Cronan,et al.  Modeling IT Ethics: A Study in Situational Ethics , 1998, MIS Q..

[25]  Dennis F. Galletta,et al.  Software Piracy in the Workplace: A Model and Empirical Test , 2003, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[26]  Pamela Samuelson,et al.  Legally speaking: should program algorithms be patented , 1990, CACM.

[27]  Deli Yang,et al.  Economic and Cultural Impact on Intellectual Property Violations: A Study of Software Piracy , 2007 .

[28]  William R. Swinyard,et al.  The morality of software piracy: A cross-cultural analysis , 1990 .

[29]  D GopalRam,et al.  Global software piracy , 2000 .

[30]  Hsing Kenneth Cheng,et al.  Toward a profile of student software piraters , 1996 .

[31]  Andrew E. Burke How effective are international copyright conventions in the music industry? , 1996 .

[32]  Andrew Schrank,et al.  The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Protection: The Case of Software , 2005 .

[33]  W. Alford,et al.  To Steal a Book is an Elegant Offense: Intellectual Property Law in Chinese Civilization. , 1996 .

[34]  C. Depken,et al.  Social construct and the propensity for software piracy , 2004 .

[35]  Timothy Paul Cronan,et al.  Piracy, computer crime, and IS misuse at the university , 2006, Commun. ACM.

[36]  B. Husted The Impact of National Culture on Software Piracy , 2000 .

[37]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[38]  Alex R. Piquero,et al.  Democracy and Intellectual Property: Examining Trajectories of Software Piracy , 2006 .

[39]  Gurpreet Dhillon,et al.  Software piracy: a view from Hong Kong , 2000, CACM.

[40]  Lori N. K. Leonard,et al.  What influences IT ethical behavior intentions - planned behavior, reasoned action, perceived importance, or individual characteristics? , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[41]  Anne Griffith,et al.  Software Piracy and Global Competitiveness: Report on Global Software Piracy , 1998 .

[42]  Avron Barr,et al.  National Software Industry Development: Considerations for Government Planners , 2003, Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries..

[43]  Donald Rutherford Dictionary of economics , 1992 .

[44]  H. V. van Kranenburg,et al.  Multimedia, Entertainment, and Business Software Copyright Piracy: A Cross-National Study , 2005 .

[45]  Nagy Hanna,et al.  The information technology revolution and economic development , 1991 .

[46]  Wallace A. Wood,et al.  Situational determinants of software piracy: An equity theory perspective , 1996 .

[47]  Dyuti Banerjee Software piracy: a strategic analysis and policy instruments , 2003 .

[48]  S. Vitell,et al.  The Effects of Culture on Ethical Decision-Making: An Application of Hofstede's Typology , 1993 .

[49]  Laurie W. Pant,et al.  A methodological note on cross-cultural accounting ethics research , 1996 .

[50]  A. Andrés Software piracy and income inequality , 2006 .

[51]  Jan-Egbert Sturm,et al.  Socio-economic development and software piracy. An empirical assessment , 2005 .

[52]  Debasish Banerjee,et al.  The association of demographic variables and ethical behaviour of information system personnel (Связь демографических переменных и этических установок персонала, занимающегося обслуживанием информационных систем) , 1996 .