Performance of 1-THz-bandwidth, two-dimensional smoothing by spectral dispersion and polarization smoothing of high-power, solid-state laser beams

Laser beam smoothing achieved with 1-THz-bandwidth, two-dimensional smoothing by spectral dispersion and polarization smoothing on the 60-beam, 30-kJ, 351-nm OMEGA laser system is reported. These beam-smoothing techniques are directly applicable to direct-drive ignition target designs for the 192-beam, 1.8-MJ, 351-nm National Ignition Facility. Equivalent-target-plane images for constant-intensity laser pulses of varying duration were used to determine the smoothing. The properties of the phase plates, frequency modulators, and birefringent wedges were simulated and found to be in good agreement with the measurements.

[1]  S. Skupsky,et al.  Reduction of laser imprinting using polarization smoothing on a solid-state fusion laser , 1999 .

[2]  Joshua E. Rothenberg,et al.  Comparison of beam-smoothing methods for direct-drive inertial confinement fusion , 1997 .

[3]  Koji Tsubakimoto,et al.  Suppression of interference speckles produced by a random phase plate, using a polarization control plate , 1992 .

[4]  S. Skupsky,et al.  Irradiation uniformity for high-compression laser-fusion experiments , 1999 .

[5]  Bradley,et al.  Measurements of the effect of laser beam smoothing on direct-drive inertial-confinement-fusion capsule implosions. , 1992, Physical review letters.

[6]  P. B. Radha,et al.  Dependence of shell mix on feedthrough in direct drive inertial confinement fusion. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[7]  Samuel A. Letzring,et al.  Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system , 1997 .

[8]  J. Delettrez,et al.  THE ROLE OF THE RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY IN LASER-DRIVEN BURNTHROUGH EXPERIMENTS , 1994 .

[9]  Joshua E. Rothenberg,et al.  Two-dimensional beam smoothing by spectral dispersion for direct-drive inertial confinement fusion , 1995, Other Conferences.

[10]  J. Knauer,et al.  Saturation of the Rayleigh-Taylor Growth of Broad-Bandwidth Laser-Imposed Nonuniformities in Planar Targets , 1998 .

[11]  R. Epstein Reduction of time-averaged irradiation speckle nonuniformity in laser-driven plasmas due to target ablation , 1997 .

[12]  S. Skupsky,et al.  Improved performance of direct-drive inertial confinement fusion target designs with adiabat shaping using an intensity picket , 2003 .

[13]  Y. Lin,et al.  Design of continuous surface-relief phase plates by surface-based simulated annealing to achieve control of focal-plane irradiance. , 1996, Optics letters.

[14]  Samuel A. Letzring,et al.  Improved laser‐beam uniformity using the angular dispersion of frequency‐modulated light , 1989 .

[15]  J. D. Kilkenny,et al.  A review of the ablative stabilization of the Rayleigh--Taylor instability in regimes relevant to inertial confinement fusion , 1994 .

[16]  Koji Tsubakimoto,et al.  Suppression of speckle contrast by using polarization property on second harmonic generation , 1993 .

[17]  Paul A. Jaanimagi,et al.  Experimental investigation of smoothing by spectral dispersion , 2000 .

[18]  D. Meyerhofer,et al.  Laser beam smoothing caused by the small-spatial-scale B integral , 2002 .

[19]  Ying Lin,et al.  Phase conversion of lasers with low-loss distributed phase plates , 1993, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[20]  Denis G. Colombant,et al.  Direct-drive laser fusion: status and prospects , 1998 .

[21]  P. Lovoi,et al.  Laser paint stripping offers control and flexibility , 1994 .

[22]  L. M. Elasky,et al.  Direct-drive cryogenic target implosion performance on OMEGA , 2003 .

[23]  Robert A. Forties,et al.  Direct-drive-implosion experiments with enhanced fluence balance on OMEGA , 2004 .