Molecular and statistical tools for circadian transcript profiling.

This article describes methods used to evaluate mRNA expression patterns on microarrays and their application in circadian biology. With the intention of complementing rather than duplicating the existing literature, particular emphasis is placed on experimental design, data analysis techniques, and independent verification. Both comparative and temporal study designs are discussed, and their use in circadian research is illustrated with examples. Data analysis methods to assess periodic components in time series data are outlined in detail.

[1]  Jennifer J. Loros,et al.  Circadian Programs of Transcriptional Activation, Signaling, and Protein Turnover Revealed by Microarray Analysis of Mammalian Cells , 2002, Current Biology.

[2]  G. Stormo,et al.  Influence of the period-dependent circadian clock on diurnal, circadian, and aperiodic gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[3]  Alfred Pingoud,et al.  Real‐Time Polymerase Chain Reaction , 2003, Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology.

[4]  Rafael A. Irizarry,et al.  Stochastic models inspired by hybridization theory for short oligonucleotide arrays , 2004, J. Comput. Biol..

[5]  J. Sambrook,et al.  DNA Microarrays: A Molecular Cloning Manual , 2002 .

[6]  H. Ueda,et al.  Genome-wide Transcriptional Orchestration of Circadian Rhythms inDrosophila * 210 , 2002, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[7]  Jeffrey C. Hall,et al.  A Mutant Drosophila Homolog of Mammalian Clock Disrupts Circadian Rhythms and Transcription of period and timeless , 1998, Cell.

[8]  Adam Claridge‐Chang,et al.  Circadian Regulation of Gene Expression Systems in the Drosophila Head , 2001, Neuron.

[9]  Felix Naef,et al.  Solving the riddle of the bright mismatches: labeling and effective binding in oligonucleotide arrays. , 2002, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[10]  T. Speed,et al.  Summaries of Affymetrix GeneChip probe level data. , 2003, Nucleic acids research.

[11]  D. Edwards,et al.  Statistical Analysis of Gene Expression Microarray Data , 2003 .

[12]  B. H. Miller,et al.  Coordinated Transcription of Key Pathways in the Mouse by the Circadian Clock , 2002, Cell.

[13]  Sumio Sugano,et al.  A transcription factor response element for gene expression during circadian night , 2002, Nature.

[14]  S. Bustin Absolute quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. , 2000, Journal of molecular endocrinology.

[15]  William H. Press,et al.  Numerical recipes in C , 2002 .

[16]  A. Khodursky,et al.  Functional Genomics: Methods And Protocols , 2007 .

[17]  J. Sambrook,et al.  Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual , 2001 .

[18]  Kai-Florian Storch,et al.  Extensive and divergent circadian gene expression in liver and heart , 2002, Nature.

[19]  R. Kerr Quantitation of multiple RNA species. , 2003, Methods in molecular biology.

[20]  Terry Speed,et al.  Design and analysis of comparative microarray experiments , 2003 .

[21]  M. Kerr Experimental design to make the most of microarray studies. , 2003, Methods in molecular biology.

[22]  Michael W. Young,et al.  Rhythmic Expression of timeless: A Basis for Promoting Circadian Cycles in period Gene Autoregulation , 1995, Science.

[23]  Michael J. McDonald,et al.  Microarray Analysis and Organization of Circadian Gene Expression in Drosophila , 2001, Cell.

[24]  S. Kay,et al.  Orchestrated transcription of key pathways in Arabidopsis by the circadian clock. , 2000, Science.

[25]  S. Kay,et al.  Genome-Wide Expression Analysis in DrosophilaReveals Genes Controlling Circadian Behavior , 2002, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[26]  A. Sehgal,et al.  Loss of circadian behavioral rhythms and per RNA oscillations in the Drosophila mutant timeless. , 1994, Science.

[27]  S. Kay,et al.  Independent photoreceptive circadian clocks throughout Drosophila. , 1997, Science.

[28]  Michael W Young,et al.  Cycling vrille Expression Is Required for a Functional Drosophila Clock , 1999, Cell.

[29]  Jeffrey C. Hall,et al.  Feedback of the Drosophila period gene product on circadian cycling of its messenger RNA levels , 1990, Nature.

[30]  D. Stirling Qualitative and Quantitative PCR , 2003 .