Asset Bubbles in Shipping? An Analysis of Recent History in the Drybulk Market

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the hypothesis that the freight market boom in the drybulk freight market between 2003 and 2005 caused asset values in the second-hand market to deviate from underlying fundamentals. We test the instantaneous equilibrium relationship between the markets for second-hand ships, newbuildings and freight in a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) framework. We also estimate and account for the time-varying delivery lag in the newbuilding market. Our empirical results suggest that the second-hand market was closely cointegrated with the fundamental freight and newbuilding market with no evidence of a short-term asset ‘bubble’.

[1]  S. Johansen Likelihood-Based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models , 1996 .

[2]  C. Hale,et al.  The market for second-hand ships: some results on efficiency using cointegration , 1992 .

[3]  S. Johansen Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models , 1991 .

[4]  Hercules E Haralambides,et al.  Econometric Modelling of Second-hand Ship Prices , 2003 .

[5]  Manolis G. Kavussanos,et al.  Price Risk Modelling of Different Size Vessels in the Tanker Industry Using Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH) Models , 1996 .

[6]  Michael Beenstock,et al.  A theory of ship prices , 1985 .

[7]  Michael Beenstock,et al.  AN ECONOMETRIC MODEL OF THE WORLD TANKER MARKET , 1989 .

[8]  C. Granger,et al.  Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing , 1987 .

[9]  W. Härdle Applied Nonparametric Regression , 1991 .

[10]  Manolis G. Kavussanos,et al.  The dynamics of time-varying volatilities in different size second-hand ship prices of the dry-cargo sector , 1997 .

[11]  Wojciech W. Charemza,et al.  An econometric model of world shipping and shipbuilding , 1981 .

[12]  Michael Osterwald-Lenum A Note with Quantiles of the Asymptotic Distribution of the Maximum Likelihood Cointegration Rank Test Statistics , 1992 .

[13]  Roar Adland,et al.  Modelling forward freight rate dynamics—empirical evidence from time charter rates , 2004 .

[14]  R. Engle,et al.  COINTEGRATION AND ERROR CORRECTION: REPRESENTATION , 1987 .

[15]  Manolis G. Kavussanos,et al.  Comparisons of Volatility in the Dry-Cargo Ship Sector. Spot versus Time-Charters, and Smaller Versus Larger Vessels , 1996 .

[16]  G. Schwarz Estimating the Dimension of a Model , 1978 .

[17]  David Glen The market for second-hand ships: Further results on efficiency using cointegration analysis , 1997 .

[18]  S. Johansen,et al.  MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION AND INFERENCE ON COINTEGRATION — WITH APPLICATIONS TO THE DEMAND FOR MONEY , 2009 .