Electromagnetic interference mitigation by using a spread-spectrum approach

We investigate a new technique, referred to as spread-spectrum clock generation (SSCG), for reducing the level of radiated emission from devices with digital clock signals. To calculate the radiated emissions from such devices, we model the radiating geometry and compute the radiated field at a multitude of frequencies by using NEC-4, which is an electromagnetic field solver based on the method of moments (MoM). We consider a variety of modulating profiles for the spread spectrum clock and demonstrate that by using a frequency deviation of only 1%, we can achieve from 10 to 30 dB reduction in the radiated emission levels.

[1]  Bruce Archambeault,et al.  EMI/EMC Computational Modeling Handbook , 1998 .

[2]  C. Paul Introduction to electromagnetic compatibility , 2005 .

[3]  Keith Bryan Hardin,et al.  Design considerations of phase-locked loop systems for spread spectrum clock generation compatibility , 1997, IEEE 1997, EMC, Austin Style. IEEE 1997 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Symposium Record (Cat. No.97CH36113).

[4]  D. Puar,et al.  Dual-loop spread-spectrum clock generator , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. First Edition (Cat. No.99CH36278).

[5]  Reinaldo Perez Handbook of electromagnetic compatibility , 1995 .

[6]  Robert C. Dixon,et al.  Spread‐spectrum systems , 1976 .

[7]  Keith Bryan Hardin,et al.  A study of the interference potential of spread spectrum clock generation techniques , 1995, Proceedings of International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[8]  Dan Y. Chen,et al.  Reduction of power supply EMI emission by switching frequency modulation , 1993 .

[9]  Keith Bryan Hardin,et al.  Spread spectrum clock generation for the reduction of radiated emissions , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[10]  F. Stremler Introduction to Communication Systems , 1977 .