An energy efficient approach for corona based wireless sensor network

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is formed by self-governing sensor nodes to keep an eye on deployment surroundings and freely exchange their data to a base station. The WSNs operates under various constraints like energy, accuracy, coverage and connectivity etc. The objective of this paper is to propose an approach which efficiently utilizes the energy in coronas based WSN. The proposed approach is combination of three different phases and these are termed as node distribution, coalition and network data reconstruction. The node distribution phase deploys the sensor nodes non-uniformly across the network to avoid the formation of energy holes. In next phase, a voting process is proposed to elect a coalition representative (CR) within individual coronas. The vote function which is used to cast a vote is derived from residual energy and spatial correlation factor among the nodes. Further, each CR forms a coalition and the CR transmits their self sensed data to the sink on behalf of a coalition. The CR communicates its data to the sink using a multi-hop routing. Coalitions are used in this work to reduce the number of transmissions in the network which prolongs the network operation. Finally, a matrix completion based strategy is used at the sink to reconstruct the data of the entire network. The simulation results for the proposed approach confirms that energy efficient WSN is achieved when compared with existing approaches.

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