와류발생기가 부착된 열교환기 최적설계

In this study the optimization of plate-fin type heat sink with vortex generator for thermal stability is conducted numerically. To acquire the optimal design variables, the CFD and mathematical optimization are integrated. The flow and thermal fields are predicted using the finite volume method. The optimization is carried out by means of the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method. The results show that when the temperature rise is less than 40 K, the optimal design variables are as follows; B₁ = 2.584 ㎜, B₂ = 1.741 ㎜, and t = 7.914 ㎜. Comparing with the initial design, the temperature rise is reduced by 4.2 K, while the pressure drop is increased by 9.43 ㎩. The pareto optimal solutions are also presented between the pressure drop and the temperature rise.