Frequently asked questions concerning the use of whole-slide imaging telepathology for neuropathology frozen sections.

TP involves the provision of pathology services over a distance using the Internet to link pathologists at the "viewing site" with diagnostic material in a "remote site." Robotic microscopes were a mainstay of TP; however, this is now changing with the development of whole-slide imaging (WSI) systems which enable rapid production of digital slides that can be reviewed over a complete range of magnifications with a viewing experience closely replicating that of light microscopy. As such, WSI will undoubtedly become a viable option for pathology departments considering TP for remote frozen section (FS) coverage, and in the future for rapid consultation on difficult cases. For reasons to be discussed below, it may be particularly attractive to use WSI TP for neuropathology frozen sections (NPFS). We have been using WSI TP for primary NPFS diagnoses since 2006. This brief review provides answers to questions that we have frequently been asked about our program. The answers reflect our experience, and it is important to note that our recommendations may not be applicable in all institutions. The reader is directed to the recent literature for more detailed information on WSI as well as a complete description of our TP program.

[1]  R S Weinstein,et al.  Telepathology and the networking of pathology diagnostic services. , 1987, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[2]  J. Sawady,et al.  Accuracy of and reasons for frozen sections: a correlative, retrospective study. , 1988, Human pathology.

[3]  R. Zarbo,et al.  Interinstitutional comparison of frozen section turnaround time. A College of American Pathologists Q-Probes study of 32868 frozen sections in 700 hospitals. , 1997, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[4]  Raouf Nakhleh,et al.  Recommendations for quality assurance and improvement in surgical and autopsy pathology. , 2006, Human pathology.

[5]  O. Dietze,et al.  Four years experience with teleneuropathology , 2006, Journal of telemedicine and telecare.

[6]  Yukako Yagi,et al.  Telepathology for Intraoperative Neuropathologic Consultations at an Academic Medical Center: A 5-Year Report , 2007, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[7]  E. Krupinski,et al.  Virtual slide telepathology enables an innovative telehealth rapid breast care clinic. , 2009, Human pathology.

[8]  Mari Mino-Kenudson,et al.  Whole-slide imaging digital pathology as a platform for teleconsultation: a pilot study using paired subspecialist correlations. , 2009, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[9]  Elizabeth A Krupinski,et al.  Virtual slide telepathology workstation of the future: lessons learned from teleradiology. , 2009, Human pathology.

[10]  Tim-Rasmus Kiehl,et al.  Primary frozen section diagnosis by robotic microscopy and virtual slide telepathology: the University Health Network experience. , 2009, Human pathology.

[11]  Kristine A. Erps,et al.  Overview of telepathology, virtual microscopy, and whole slide imaging: prospects for the future. , 2009, Human pathology.