ComPratica: A Virtual Community of Practice for Promoting Biology Teachers’ Professional Development in Brazil

Teachers’ professional development is a key factor in improving science education, but it shows limited impact when only a small number of teachers is reached, or when it focuses on only one aspect of teachers’ development, such as learning science content, and is disconnected from teachers’ practice. In order to increase the impact of our work on teachers’ professional development, we implemented in 2007 ComPratica, an online network intended to establish a virtual community of practice involving biology teachers and biological education researchers. We present here the results of the first 2 years of this project, obtained through an analysis of the number and distribution of actions performed by the participants in the community, the kinds of activities in which they are engaged, and the themes addressed in their messages. From these data, we conclude that ComPratica is effectively functioning as a community of practice and is leading to changes related to both teachers’ and researchers’ professional development, which seem capable of reducing the research–practice gap in science education.

[1]  Carl F. Kaestle,et al.  The Awful Reputation of Education Research. , 1993 .

[2]  K. A. Renninger,et al.  Building Virtual Communities: Learning and Change in Cyberspace , 2002 .

[3]  Carol Briscoe,et al.  The Dynamic Interactions among Beliefs, Role Metaphors, and Teaching Practices: A Case Study of Teacher Change. , 1991 .

[4]  Doris Elster,et al.  Biology in Context: teachers' professional development in learning communities , 2009 .

[5]  Carl F. Kaestle,et al.  Research News and comment: The Awful Reputation of Education Research , 1993 .

[6]  Peter Nentwig,et al.  “Chemie im Kontext”: A symbiotic implementation of a context‐based teaching and learning approach , 2006 .

[7]  Susan M. Land,et al.  Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments. , 1999 .

[8]  Fouad Abd-El-Khalick,et al.  Improving science teachers' conceptions of nature of science: a critical review of the literature , 2000 .

[9]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[10]  V. M. Jiménez La investigación sobre el profesorado de ciencias experimentales , 1998 .

[11]  J. Renyi,et al.  Teachers Take Charge of Their Learning. Transforming Professional Development for Student Success [and] Executive Summary. , 1996 .

[12]  M. R. Matthews Science teaching : the role of history and philosophy of science , 1994 .

[13]  Mary M. Kennedy,et al.  The Connection Between Research and Practice , 1997 .

[14]  Comunidades virtuales de práctica para el desarrollo profesional docente en Enseñanza de las Ciencias , 2008 .

[15]  John Seely Brown,et al.  Book Reviews : The Social Life of Information By John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000. 320 pages , 2000 .

[16]  Ann Lieberman,et al.  Creating Intentional Learning Communities. , 1996 .

[17]  Pak Tee Ng,et al.  Community of practice for teachers: sensemaking or critical reflective learning? , 2009 .

[18]  Shirley Simon,et al.  Evidence‐Based Professional Development of Science Teachers in Two Countries , 2008 .

[19]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[20]  Michael Dias,et al.  Building the Authority of Experience in Communities of Practice: The Development of Preservice Teachers' Practical Knowledge through Coteaching in Inquiry Classrooms , 2005 .

[21]  S. Gould,et al.  Exaptation—a Missing Term in the Science of Form , 1982, Paleobiology.

[22]  Saville Kushner,et al.  From evidence‐based practice to practice‐based evidence: the idea of situated generalisation , 2003 .

[23]  Michael Barnett,et al.  Developing an Empirical Account of a Community of Practice: Characterizing the Essential Tensions , 2002 .

[24]  Debra Miretzky A View of Research From Practice: Voices of Teachers , 2007 .

[25]  Charbel Niño El-Hani,et al.  PARTICIPAÇÃO EM UMA COMUNIDADE VIRTUAL DE PRÁTICA DESENHADA COMO MEIO DE DIMINUIR A LACUNA PESQUISA-PRÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA Participation in a virtual community of practice designed as a way of bridging the research-practice gap in biological education , 2011 .

[26]  Norman G. Lederman Nature of Science: Past, Present, and Future , 2013 .

[27]  Linda R. Valli,et al.  Preservice Teachers Becoming Agents of Change , 2005 .

[28]  Ralph T. Putnam,et al.  Learning to teach. , 1996 .

[29]  Mark S. Schlager,et al.  Teacher Professional Development, Technology, and Communities of Practice: Are We Putting the Cart Before the Horse? , 2003 .

[30]  R. Duit,et al.  Improving Science and Mathematics Instruction: The SINUS Project as an example for reform as teacher professional development , 2010 .

[31]  James Hiebert,et al.  A Knowledge Base for the Teaching Profession: What Would It Look Like and How Can We Get One? , 2002 .

[32]  Tamara Holmlund Nelson,et al.  Teachers' collaborative inquiry and professional growth: Should we be optimistic? , 2009 .

[33]  T. Duffy,et al.  2 From Practice Fields to Communities of Practice , 2001 .

[34]  Bernardete Gatti,et al.  O professor e a pesquisa. , 2013 .

[35]  Peter Smagorinsky,et al.  Tensions in Learning to Teach , 2004 .

[36]  P. Winne,et al.  Handbook of educational psychology , 2015 .

[37]  E. Wenger Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[38]  D. Hargreaves The Knowledge-Creating School , 1999 .

[39]  J. Little Teachers’ Professional Development in a Climate of Educational Reform , 1993 .

[40]  L. Darling-Hammond,et al.  Doing what matters most : investing in quality teaching , 1997 .

[41]  Mark S. Schlager,et al.  Building Virtual Communities: Evolution of an Online Education Community of Practice , 2002 .

[42]  Norman G. Lederman,et al.  Handbook of Research on Science Education , 2023 .

[43]  Ralph T. Putnam,et al.  What Do New Views of Knowledge and Thinking Have to Say About Research on Teacher Learning? , 2000 .

[44]  Gina Wisker,et al.  Postgraduate research success: communities of practice involving cohorts, guardian supervisors and online communities , 2007 .

[45]  D. Barton,et al.  Beyond Communities of Practice: Language , 2005 .

[46]  J. Braak,et al.  The Gap between Educational Research and Practice: Views of Teachers, School Leaders, Intermediaries and Researchers. , 2010 .

[47]  David Barton,et al.  Beyond Communities of Practice: List of Contributors , 2005 .

[48]  N. Dalgarno,et al.  Supporting novice elementary mathematics teachers’ induction in professional communities and providing innovative forms of pedagogical content knowledge development through information and communication technology , 2007 .