A Practical Approach to Wrist Pulse Segmentation and Single-period Average Waveform Estimation

A practical method is proposed to segment the wrist pulse waveform and estimate the average waveform. Some key issues that would affect the performance of the tasks are addressed. A zero-phase filtering was used to accommodate low frequency variations and high frequency noise without the phase-shift distortion, and a moving-window adaptive threshold based segmentation algorithm was used to ensure the segmenting performance. Waveform rotating and scaling, outlier elimination, cross-covariance based alignment, and average waveform estimation were introduced. Testing results show the effectiveness of segmentation performance, and the resulting average waveform well reflect the typical characteristics of the analyzed wrist pulse trend.

[1]  J. Carroll,et al.  Determination of pulse wave velocities with computerized algorithms. , 1991, American heart journal.

[2]  Jianfeng Weng,et al.  An Improved Pre-processing Approach for Photoplethysmographic Signal , 2005, 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference.

[3]  A. W. M. van den Enden,et al.  Discrete Time Signal Processing , 1989 .