Of Men, Women, and Computers: Data-driven Gender Modeling for Improved User Interfaces

Men and women have unique sensibilities for information, which can be tapped to create gender-sensitive user interfaces that appeal more specifically to each sex. Building on previous research in gender psychology and also in user modeling, we take a data-driven approach to understanding gender preferences by mining a large corpus of 150,000 weblog entries‐ half authored by men, half by women. This paper reports two kinds of contributions. First, we employ automatic language processing, semantic analysis, and reflexive ethnography to articulate gender preferences for several dimensions of gender space will provide valuable insight to user interface designers‐ time, color, size, socialness, affect, and cravings. Second, we emplo y statistical gender models to build G ENDERLENS‐a novel intelligent news filtering system that customizes news based on the gender of its reader. A user evaluation found that G ENDERLENS successfully predicted men and women’s preferences for news, with statistical significance for four out of five news genres tested.

[1]  Michele Antoinette Paludi,et al.  Sex and Gender: The Human Experience , 1985 .

[2]  Shlomo Argamon,et al.  Automatically Categorizing Written Texts by Author Gender , 2002, Lit. Linguistic Comput..

[3]  Pattie Maes,et al.  Computing point-of-view: modeling and simulating judgments of taste , 2006 .

[4]  Regina Barzilay,et al.  Using Lexical Chains for Text Summarization , 1997 .

[5]  Elaine Rich,et al.  User Modeling via Stereotypes , 1998, Cogn. Sci..

[6]  Tzvetan Todorov,et al.  Introduction to Poetics , 1981 .

[7]  A. Mehrabian Framework for a comprehensive description and measurement of emotional states. , 1995, Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs.

[8]  Jennifer S. Beer,et al.  Facial expression of emotion. , 2003 .

[9]  宮尾 真理子,et al.  Sociolinguistic Approach to Language and Sex : Survey Interviews Using Three Questions in Tannen's Book,"You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation" , 1993 .

[10]  Hugo Liu,et al.  A Corpus-based Approach to Finding Happiness , 2006, AAAI Spring Symposium: Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs.

[11]  D. Gelernter The Muse in the Machine: Computerizing the Poetry of Human Thought , 2002 .

[12]  G. Lakoff,et al.  Metaphors We Live by , 1982 .

[13]  George A. Miller,et al.  WordNet: A Lexical Database for English , 1995, HLT.

[14]  Peter D. Turney Thumbs Up or Thumbs Down? Semantic Orientation Applied to Unsupervised Classification of Reviews , 2002, ACL.

[15]  Hugo Liu,et al.  What would they think?: a computational model of attitudes , 2004, IUI '04.

[16]  S. Murray You just don't understand: Women and men in conversation , 1992 .

[17]  Mari Ostendorf,et al.  A Quantitative Analysis of Lexical Differences Between Genders in Telephone Conversations , 2005, ACL.

[18]  GefenDavid,et al.  Gender differences in the perception and use of E-mail , 1997 .

[19]  John C. Paolillo,et al.  Gender and genre variation in weblogs , 2006 .

[20]  Shlomo Argamon,et al.  Effects of Age and Gender on Blogging , 2006, AAAI Spring Symposium: Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs.

[21]  Janyce Wiebe,et al.  Effects of Adjective Orientation and Gradability on Sentence Subjectivity , 2000, COLING.

[22]  Stefan Kopp,et al.  Simulating the Emotion Dynamics of a Multimodal Conversational Agent , 2004, ADS.

[23]  Serge Sharoff,et al.  Meaning as use: exploitation of aligned corpora for the contrastive study of lexical semantics , 2002, LREC.

[24]  Jonathan L. Herlocker,et al.  Evaluating collaborative filtering recommender systems , 2004, TOIS.

[25]  David Passig,et al.  Gender preferences for multimedia interfaces , 2001, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[26]  Michael L. Littman,et al.  Measuring praise and criticism: Inference of semantic orientation from association , 2003, TOIS.

[27]  David A. Huffaker,et al.  Gender, Identity, and Language Use in Teenage Blogs , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[28]  Henry Lieberman,et al.  A model of textual affect sensing using real-world knowledge , 2003, IUI '03.

[29]  M. Bradley,et al.  Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW): Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings , 1999 .