The competitive athlete with type 1 diabetes

[1]  R. Aronson,et al.  Flexible insulin therapy with a hybrid regimen of insulin degludec and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion with pump suspension before exercise in physically active adults with type 1 diabetes (FIT Untethered): a single-centre, open-label, proof-of-concept, randomised crossover trial. , 2020, The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology.

[2]  B. Bode,et al.  Glycemic responses to strenuous training in male professional cyclists with type 1 diabetes: a prospective observational study , 2020, BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.

[3]  R. Sigal,et al.  Sex-Related Differences in Blood Glucose Responses to Resistance Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Secondary Data Analysis. , 2020, Canadian journal of diabetes.

[4]  B. Bode,et al.  Evaluation of Factors Related to Glycemic Management in Professional Cyclists With Type 1 Diabetes Over a 7-Day Stage Race , 2020, Diabetes Care.

[5]  A. Çinar,et al.  No Disadvantage to Insulin Pump Off vs Pump On During Intermittent High-Intensity Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. , 2020, Canadian journal of diabetes.

[6]  R. Beck,et al.  Effect of Exercise and Meals on Continuous Glucose Monitor Data in Healthy Individuals Without Diabetes , 2020, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[7]  N. Hartvig,et al.  Increased Time in Range and Fewer Missed Bolus Injections After Introduction of a Smart Connected Insulin Pen , 2020, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[8]  T. Jones,et al.  A randomised controlled study of high intensity exercise as a dishabituating stimulus to improve hypoglycaemia awareness in people with type 1 diabetes: a proof-of-concept study , 2020, Diabetologia.

[9]  C. Forsblom,et al.  Dietary carbohydrate intake and cardio-metabolic risk factors in type 1 diabetes. , 2019, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[10]  J. Jendle,et al.  Carbohydrate Loading Followed by High Carbohydrate Intake During Prolonged Physical Exercise and Its Impact on Glucose Control in Individuals With Diabetes Type 1—An Exploratory Study , 2019, Front. Endocrinol..

[11]  R. Rabasa-Lhoret,et al.  Artificial Pancreas Systems and Physical Activity in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Challenges, Adopted Approaches, and Future Perspectives , 2019, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[12]  H. Sourij,et al.  Performance of the Freestyle Libre flash glucose monitoring (flash GM) system in individuals with type 1 diabetes: A secondary outcome analysis of a randomized crossover trial , 2019, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[13]  G. Artioli,et al.  The Magnitude of Rapid Weight Loss and Rapid Weight Gain in Combat Sport Athletes Preparing for Competition: A Systematic Review. , 2019, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[14]  F. Doyle,et al.  Clinical Targets for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data Interpretation: Recommendations From the International Consensus on Time in Range , 2019, Diabetes Care.

[15]  A. Wagenmakers,et al.  Carbohydrate Restriction in Type 1 Diabetes: A Realistic Therapy for Improved Glycaemic Control and Athletic Performance? , 2019, Nutrients.

[16]  T. Stellingwerff,et al.  International Association of Athletics Federations Consensus Statement 2019: Nutrition for Athletics. , 2019, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[17]  T. Ly,et al.  Improved Open-Loop Glucose Control With Basal Insulin Reduction 90 Minutes Before Aerobic Exercise in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes on Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion , 2019, Diabetes Care.

[18]  David M Maahs,et al.  State of Type 1 Diabetes Management and Outcomes from the T1D Exchange in 2016-2018. , 2019, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[19]  D. Warburton,et al.  Cardiovascular Health Benefits of Exercise Training in Persons Living with Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , 2019, Journal of clinical medicine.

[20]  C. Kollman,et al.  Reproducibility in the cardiometabolic responses to high-intensity interval exercise in adults with type 1 diabetes. , 2019, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[21]  N. Taleb,et al.  The Benefits and Limits of Technological Advances in Glucose Management Around Physical Activity in Patients Type 1 Diabetes , 2019, Front. Endocrinol..

[22]  D. Hinnen,et al.  Reference Guide for Integrating Continuous Glucose Monitoring Into Clinical Practice , 2018, The Diabetes educator.

[23]  C. Kahn,et al.  FoxO Transcription Factors Are Critical Regulators of Diabetes-Related Muscle Atrophy , 2018, Diabetes.

[24]  R. Aronson,et al.  Optimal Insulin Correction Factor in Post–High-Intensity Exercise Hyperglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: The FIT Study , 2018, Diabetes Care.

[25]  P. Hofmann,et al.  Reduction in insulin degludec dosing for multiple exercise sessions improves time spent in euglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes: A randomized crossover trial , 2018, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[26]  E. Keely,et al.  Patient Perspectives on Managing Type 1 Diabetes During High-Performance Exercise: What Resources Do They Want? , 2018, Diabetes Spectrum.

[27]  G. Shulman,et al.  Mechanisms of Insulin Action and Insulin Resistance. , 2018, Physiological reviews.

[28]  K. Nair,et al.  Altered mitochondrial function in insulin-deficient and insulin-resistant states. , 2018, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[29]  P. Lucidi,et al.  Prevention and Management of Severe Hypoglycemia and Hypoglycemia Unawareness: Incorporating Sensor Technology , 2018, Current Diabetes Reports.

[30]  M. P. Francescato,et al.  Fluid Intake Habits in Type 1 Diabetes Individuals during Typical Training Bouts , 2018, Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism.

[31]  R. Beck,et al.  Mini-Dose Glucagon as a Novel Approach to Prevent Exercise-Induced Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes , 2018, Diabetes Care.

[32]  Joseph Leitschuh,et al.  Randomized Outpatient Trial of Single- and Dual-Hormone Closed-Loop Systems That Adapt to Exercise Using Wearable Sensors , 2018, Diabetes Care.

[33]  M. Tarnopolsky,et al.  Altered mitochondrial bioenergetics and ultrastructure in the skeletal muscle of young adults with type 1 diabetes , 2018, Diabetologia.

[34]  M. Dezortova,et al.  Differences in muscle metabolism in patients with type I diabetes - influence of gender and nephropathy studied by (31)P MR spectroscopy. , 2018, Physiological research.

[35]  B. Murray,et al.  Fundamentals of glycogen metabolism for coaches and athletes , 2018, Nutrition reviews.

[36]  A. Alghannam,et al.  Restoration of Muscle Glycogen and Functional Capacity: Role of Post-Exercise Carbohydrate and Protein Co-Ingestion , 2018, Nutrients.

[37]  D. Zozulinska-Ziolkiewicz,et al.  Safe Completion of a Trail Running Ultramarathon by Four Men with Type 1 Diabetes. , 2018, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[38]  R. Bracken,et al.  Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between , 2018, Nutrients.

[39]  E. PinskerJordan,et al.  Perspectives on Long-Distance Air Travel with Type 1 Diabetes. , 2017 .

[40]  Francesca Annan,et al.  Exercise management in type 1 diabetes: a consensus statement. , 2017, The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology.

[41]  G. Slater,et al.  Individualised dietary strategies for Olympic combat sports: Acute weight loss, recovery and competition nutrition , 2017, European journal of sport science.

[42]  Maximilian Kleinert,et al.  Exercise-stimulated glucose uptake — regulation and implications for glycaemic control , 2017, Nature Reviews Endocrinology.

[43]  G. Slater,et al.  Acute-Weight-Loss Strategies for Combat Sports and Applications to Olympic Success. , 2017, International journal of sports physiology and performance.

[44]  D. Owens,et al.  Toward Defining the Threshold Between Low and High Glucose Variability in Diabetes , 2016, Diabetes Care.

[45]  E. Dassau,et al.  Techniques for Exercise Preparation and Management in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes. , 2016, Canadian journal of diabetes.

[46]  D. Thijssen,et al.  Glycemic control during consecutive days with prolonged walking exercise in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus. , 2016, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[47]  L. Capranica,et al.  Stress related changes during TeamGym competition. , 2016, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[48]  Chris Boesch,et al.  Methodological and physiological test–retest reliability of 13C‐MRS glycogen measurements in liver and in skeletal muscle of patients with type 1 diabetes and matched healthy controls , 2016, NMR in biomedicine.

[49]  S. Bain,et al.  Algorithm that delivers an individualized rapid‐acting insulin dose after morning resistance exercise counters post‐exercise hyperglycaemia in people with Type 1 diabetes , 2016, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[50]  M. Ladouceur,et al.  Association of aerobic fitness level with exercise‐induced hypoglycaemia in Type 1 diabetes , 2016, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[51]  Louise M Burke,et al.  American College of Sports Medicine Joint Position Statement. Nutrition and Athletic Performance. , 2016, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[52]  M. Breton,et al.  Fluctuations of Hyperglycemia and Insulin Sensitivity Are Linked to Menstrual Cycle Phases in Women With T1D , 2015, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[53]  C. Cobelli,et al.  Exercise effects on postprandial glucose metabolism in type 1 diabetes: a triple-tracer approach. , 2015, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

[54]  M. Walker,et al.  Insulin therapy and dietary adjustments to normalize glycemia and prevent nocturnal hypoglycemia after evening exercise in type 1 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial , 2015, BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care.

[55]  M. P. Francescato,et al.  Prolonged Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Performance of a Customizable Algorithm to Estimate the Carbohydrate Supplements to Minimize Glycemic Imbalances , 2015, PloS one.

[56]  M. Riddell,et al.  The "ups" and "downs" of a bike race in people with type 1 diabetes: dramatic differences in strategies and blood glucose responses in the Paris-to-Ancaster Spring Classic. , 2015, Canadian journal of diabetes.

[57]  M. Campbell,et al.  Impact of single and multiple sets of resistance exercise in type 1 diabetes , 2015, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

[58]  P. Aschner,et al.  Effects of Performing Morning Versus Afternoon Exercise on Glycemic Control and Hypoglycemia Frequency in Type 1 Diabetes Patients on Sensor-Augmented Insulin Pump Therapy , 2015, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[59]  F. Kronenberg,et al.  Mortality and incidence of renal replacement therapy in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus--a three decade long prospective observational study in the Lainz T1DM cohort. , 2014, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[60]  T. Heise,et al.  A Review of the Pharmacological Properties of Insulin Degludec and Their Clinical Relevance , 2014, Clinical Pharmacokinetics.

[61]  M. Walker,et al.  Metabolic Implications when Employing Heavy Pre- and Post-Exercise Rapid-Acting Insulin Reductions to Prevent Hypoglycaemia in Type 1 Diabetes Patients: A Randomised Clinical Trial , 2014, PloS one.

[62]  Matthew D. Campbell,et al.  A Low–Glycemic Index Meal and Bedtime Snack Prevents Postprandial Hyperglycemia and Associated Rises in Inflammatory Markers, Providing Protection From Early but Not Late Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Following Evening Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes , 2014, Diabetes Care.

[63]  R. Bracken,et al.  Comparison of the metabolic responses to ingestion of hydrothermally processed high-amylopectin content maize, uncooked maize starch or dextrose in healthy individuals , 2013, British Journal of Nutrition.

[64]  M. Walker,et al.  Large Pre- and Postexercise Rapid-Acting Insulin Reductions Preserve Glycemia and Prevent Early- but Not Late-Onset Hypoglycemia in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes , 2013, Diabetes Care.

[65]  Ronald J Sigal,et al.  Insulin pump therapy is associated with less post-exercise hyperglycemia than multiple daily injections: an observational study of physically active type 1 diabetes patients. , 2013, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[66]  T. Jones,et al.  The effect of a short sprint on postexercise whole-body glucose production and utilization rates in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus. , 2012, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[67]  H. Huikuri,et al.  Autonomic Cardiac Regulation During Spontaneous Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes , 2012, Diabetes Care.

[68]  Arunima Sengupta,et al.  FOXO Transcription Factors are Critical regulators of Neonatal Cardiomyocyte Proliferation , 2012 .

[69]  J. Brand-Miller,et al.  The glycemic index issue , 2012, Current opinion in lipidology.

[70]  A. Kolnes,et al.  The Role of Skeletal Muscle Glycogen Breakdown for Regulation of Insulin Sensitivity by Exercise , 2011, Front. Physio..

[71]  M. Riddell,et al.  Preventing exercise-induced hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes using real-time continuous glucose monitoring and a new carbohydrate intake algorithm: an observational field study. , 2011, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[72]  A. Lumb,et al.  Fuelling the athlete with type 1 diabetes , 2011, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[73]  A. Novials,et al.  One year follow-up in a group of half-marathon runners with type-1 diabetes treated with insulin analogues. , 2010, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[74]  J. Baldi,et al.  Glycemic status affects cardiopulmonary exercise response in athletes with type I diabetes. , 2010, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[75]  R. Bracken,et al.  Blood glucose responses to reductions in pre-exercise rapid-acting insulin for 24 h after running in individuals with type 1 diabetes , 2010, Journal of sports sciences.

[76]  Christian Weber,et al.  Attitudes towards insulin pump therapy among adolescents and young people. , 2010, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

[77]  N. Rodriguez,et al.  American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Nutrition and athletic performance. , 2009, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[78]  S. Hanton,et al.  Advanced psychological strategies and anxiety responses in sport. , 2008 .

[79]  D. Russell-Jones,et al.  Insulin‐associated weight gain in diabetes – causes, effects and coping strategies , 2007, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

[80]  I. Macdonald,et al.  Exercise under hyperinsulinaemic conditions increases whole-body glucose disposal without affecting muscle glycogen utilisation in type 1 diabetes , 2007, Diabetologia.

[81]  M. Tarnopolsky,et al.  Menstrual cycle phase and sex influence muscle glycogen utilization and glucose turnover during moderate-intensity endurance exercise. , 2006, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

[82]  Joan C D Burnett Long- and short-haul travel by air: issues for people with diabetes on insulin. , 2006, Journal of travel medicine.

[83]  M. Manore Exercise and the institute of medicine recommendations for nutrition , 2005, Current sports medicine reports.

[84]  D. Owens,et al.  Effects of exercise on the absorption of insulin glargine in patients with type 1 diabetes. , 2005, Diabetes care.

[85]  H. Chase,et al.  Improved glycemic control without an increase in severe hypoglycemic episodes in intensively treated patients with type 1 diabetes receiving morning, evening, or split dose insulin glargine. , 2004, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[86]  Juul Achten,et al.  Optimizing fat oxidation through exercise and diet. , 2004, Nutrition.

[87]  A. Ertl,et al.  Effects of low and moderate antecedent exercise on counterregulatory responses to subsequent hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. , 2004, Diabetes.

[88]  I. Deary,et al.  Food cravings during acute hypoglycaemia in adults with Type 1 diabetes , 2004, Physiology & Behavior.

[89]  M. Tarnopolsky,et al.  Substrate utilization during exercise performed with and without glucose ingestion in female and male endurance trained athletes. , 2003, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[90]  D. Rowlands,et al.  Effects of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets on metabolism and performance in cycling. , 2002, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

[91]  M. Vranic,et al.  Intense exercise has unique effects on both insulin release and its roles in glucoregulation: implications for diabetes. , 2002, Diabetes.

[92]  F. Dela,et al.  Insulin Secretion and Glucose Kinetics During Exercise With and Without Pharmacological α1- and α2-Receptor Blockade , 2001 .

[93]  A. Jeukendrup,et al.  Addition of protein and amino acids to carbohydrates does not enhance postexercise muscle glycogen synthesis. , 2001, Journal of applied physiology.

[94]  M. Roden,et al.  Effects of short-term improvement of insulin treatment and glycemia on hepatic glycogen metabolism in type 1 diabetes. , 2001, Diabetes.

[95]  M. McKewen,et al.  Glycaemic Control, Muscle Glycogen and Exercise Performance in IDDM Athletes on Diets of Varying Carbohydrate Content , 1999, International journal of sports medicine.

[96]  M. Nash,et al.  Aerobic circuit exercise training: effect on adolescents with well-controlled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. , 1998, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[97]  H. Lunt,et al.  Self‐reported Changes in Capillary Glucose and Insulin Requirements During the Menstrual Cycle , 1996, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[98]  K. Petersen,et al.  Impaired net hepatic glycogen synthesis in insulin-dependent diabetic subjects during mixed meal ingestion. A 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. , 1995, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[99]  B. Frier,et al.  Frequency of Severe Hypoglycemia in Patients With Type I Diabetes With Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia , 1994, Diabetes Care.

[100]  R G Shulman,et al.  Quantitation of hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in fasting humans with 13C NMR. , 1991, Science.

[101]  F. Lönnqvist,et al.  Abnormal Action of Catecholamines on Lipolysis in Adipocytes of Type I Diabetic Patients Treated With Insulin , 1989, Diabetes.

[102]  V. Koivisto,et al.  The adjustment of diet and insulin dose during long-term endurance exercise in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic men , 1988, Diabetologia.

[103]  E. Coyle,et al.  Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate. , 1986, Journal of applied physiology.

[104]  P. Felig,et al.  Effects of leg exercise on insulin absorption in diabetic patients. , 1978, The New England journal of medicine.

[105]  W. A. Müller,et al.  Metabolic and hormonal effects of muscular exercise in juvenile type diabetics , 1977, Diabetologia.

[106]  P. Felig,et al.  Splanchnic and leg exchange of glucose, amino acids, and free fatty acids during exercise in diabetes mellitus. , 1975, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[107]  S. Colberg,et al.  Update on Management of Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Athletes , 2017, Current sports medicine reports.

[108]  J. Pinsker,et al.  Perspectives on Long-Distance Air Travel with Type 1 Diabetes. , 2017, Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics.

[109]  A. Brazeau,et al.  Carbohydrate counting accuracy and blood glucose variability in adults with type 1 diabetes. , 2013, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[110]  M. Rennie,et al.  Branched-chain amino acids as fuels and anabolic signals in human muscle. , 2006, The Journal of nutrition.

[111]  G. Shulman,et al.  Hepatic glycogen metabolism in type 1 diabetes after long-term near normoglycemia. , 2002, Diabetes.

[112]  A. Kriska,et al.  Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and death. , 1993, American journal of epidemiology.

[113]  N. Rodriguez,et al.  American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Nutrition and athletic performance. , 2009, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.