Long-term follow-up of hepatic hemangiomas by ultrasonography: with emphasis on the growth rate of the tumor.

BACKGROUND/AIMS It is not rare to find hepatic hemangiomas in people in Taiwan where hepatitis B is endemic during ultrasonographic examinations for the screening of hepatocellular carcinoma, and we can therefore monitor these hemangiomas longitudinally since detected. METHODOLOGY Totally 180 hepatic hemangiomas in 130 adult patients were followed up for more than 5 years with at least twice ultrasound examinations in our hospital. The diagnosis of hemangiomas was made by typical ultrasonographic findings as well as compatible findings in other imaging modalities. The largest diameter of the same tumor at various examinations was compared in each patient. The doubling time of tumor volume was calculated for the enlarging hepatic hemangiomas. RESULTS The diameters of the 180 hemangiomas ranged from <8 cm - >4 cm in 11 (6.1%), < or =4 cm - >2 cm in 55 (30.6%), and < or =2 cm in 114 (63.3%). Among them, the diameter of 14 (7.7%) hemangiomas in 13 patients increased. The tumor volume doubling time of these hemangiomas ranged from 17.3 to 178.1 months. CONCLUSIONS Although hepatic hemangiomas are benign, some of them indeed grow slowly. The growth rates of these hemangiomas varied and were definitely slower as compared with those of malignant hepatic tumors.