Differences in central control of m. biceps brachii in movement tasks and force tasks

SummaryMotor-unit activity in m. biceps brachii during isometric flexion contractions has been compared with motor-unit activity during a slow voluntary movements against constant or increasing preloads and b flexion contractions while movements were imposed by a torque motor. Recruitment levels and firing frequency behaviour of the motor units were found to be very similar when torques were generated during isometric contractions and during the imposed movements. However, these characteristics of the biceps motor units were quite different during the slow voluntary movements. It is suggested that the central activation of the α and/or γ motoneurone pools of m. biceps brachii is different for force tasks and slow movement tasks, even if the same torques are exerted and/or movements are made.

[1]  B A Conway,et al.  Plateau potentials in alpha‐motoneurones induced by intravenous injection of L‐dopa and clonidine in the spinal cat. , 1988, The Journal of physiology.

[2]  H. Wigström,et al.  Maintained changes in motoneuronal excitability by short‐lasting synaptic inputs in the decerebrate cat. , 1988, The Journal of physiology.

[3]  K. Fuxe,et al.  Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system , 1965, Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie.

[4]  J. J. D. Gon,et al.  A biomechanical model for flexion torques of human arm muscles as a function of elbow angle. , 1988 .

[5]  A Prochazka,et al.  'Fusimotor set': new evidence for alpha-independent control of gamma-motoneurones during movement in the awake cat. , 1985, Brain research.

[6]  V. Edgerton,et al.  Rapid ankle extension during paw shakes: selective recruitment of fast ankle extensors. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.

[7]  H. Hydén,et al.  THE STEADY STATE AND ENDOGENOUS RESPIRATION IN NEURON AND GLIA. , 1965, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[8]  K. Fuxe,et al.  EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF MONOAMINE-CONTAINING NEURONS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. I. DEMONSTRATION OF MONOAMINES IN THE CELL BODIES OF BRAIN STEM NEURONS. , 1964, Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[9]  G. Loeb Motoneurone task groups: coping with kinematic heterogeneity. , 1985, The Journal of experimental biology.

[10]  O. Kiehn,et al.  Bistability of alpha‐motoneurones in the decerebrate cat and in the acute spinal cat after intravenous 5‐hydroxytryptophan. , 1988, The Journal of physiology.

[11]  C. C. A. M. Gielen,et al.  Differences in the activation of m. biceps brachii in the control of slow isotonic movements and isometric contractions , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[12]  W. T. Thach,et al.  Trained slow tracking. II. Bidirectional discharge patterns of cerebellar nuclear, motor cortex, and spindle afferent neurons. , 1985, Journal of neurophysiology.

[13]  C. Gielen,et al.  Relation between location of a motor unit in the human biceps brachii and its critical firing levels for different tasks , 1984, Experimental Neurology.

[14]  ter Bm Bart Haar Romeny,et al.  Behaviour of motor units of human arm muscles: differences between slow isometric contraction and relaxation , 1985 .