Using the Human Systems Simulation Laboratory at Idaho National Laboratory for Safety Focused Research

Under the United States (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) Light Water Reactor Sustainability (LWRS) program, researchers at Idaho National Laboratory (INL) have been using the Human Systems Simulation Laboratory (HSSL) to conduct critical safety focused Human Factors research and development (R&D) for the nuclear industry. The LWRS program has the overall objective to develop the scientific basis to extend existing nuclear power plant (NPP) operating life beyond the current 60-year licensing period and to ensure their long-term reliability, productivity, safety, and security. One focus area for LWRS is the NPP main control room (MCR), because many of the instrumentation and control (I&C) system technologies installed in the MCR, while highly reliable and safe, are now difficult to replace and are therefore limiting the operating life of the NPP. This paper describes how INL researchers use the HSSL to conduct Human Factors R&D on modernizing or upgrading these I&C systems in a step-wise manner, and how the HSSL has addressed a significant gap in the process for upgrading systems and technologies that are built to last, and therefore require careful integration of analog and new advanced digital technologies.

[1]  K. J. Vicente,et al.  Cognitive Work Analysis: Toward Safe, Productive, and Healthy Computer-Based Work , 1999 .

[2]  M. Scriven The methodology of evaluation , 1966 .

[3]  Ronald L. Boring,et al.  Early-Stage Design and Evaluation for Nuclear Power Plant Control Room Upgrades , 2014 .

[4]  Tunc Aldemir,et al.  Report from the Light Water Reactor Sustainability Workshop on Advanced Instrumentation, Information, and Control Systems and Human-System Interface Technologies , 2009 .

[5]  Ronald L. Boring,et al.  Digital Full-Scope Simulation of a Conventional Nuclear Power Plant Control Room, Phase 2: Installation of a Reconfigurable Simulator to Support Nuclear Plant Sustainability , 2013 .

[6]  Ronald L. Boring Overview of a Reconfigurable Simulator for Main Control Room Upgrades in Nuclear Power Plants , 2012 .

[7]  Ronald L. Boring,et al.  Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program Operator Performance Metrics for Control Room Modernization: A Practical Guide for Early Design Evaluation , 2014 .

[8]  Vaclav Smil,et al.  Energy Transitions: History, Requirements, Prospects , 2010 .

[9]  Roger Lew,et al.  Guideline for Operational Nuclear Usability and Knowledge Elicitation (GONUKE) , 2015 .

[10]  Gyrd Skraaning,et al.  The Operator Performance Assessment System (OPAS) , 1998 .

[11]  Ronald L. Boring,et al.  The Use of Simulators in Human Factors Studies Within the Nuclear Industry , 2010 .

[12]  Ronald L. Boring,et al.  Establishing a Value Chain for Human Factors in Nuclear Power Plant Control Room Modernization , 2015 .