Bemerkungen zur Eignung der Schweinehaut als biologisches Modell für die Haut des Menschen

ZusammenfassungAuf der Basis einer Literaturanalyse wird diskutiert, in welchem Rahmen sich das Integument des Hausschweins als biologisches Modell für die Haut des Menschen eignet. Unter Berücksichtigung domestikationsbedingter Veränderungen ist ersichtlich, daß nur Epidermis und Dermis aufgrund deutlicher struktureller, funktioneller und biochemischer Gemeinsamkeiten mit dem Menschen für den vorgenannten Zweck dienen können. Eine zusammenfassende Wertung der Verwendung von Schweinehaut in der aktuellen dermatologischen Forschung unterstreicht diese Problematik. Abschließend wird nachdrücklich darauf verwiesen, welche Schwierigkeiten sich aus praktischer Sicht ergeben, im besonderen, welche Vorbedingungen für eine relevante Nutzung der Haut des Schweines für Versuchszwecke erfüllt sein sollten, welche Rassegruppe sich anbietet und welche einschränkenden Faktoren für eine biologische Interpretation der erhaltenen Ergebnisse bestehen.SummaryThe use of porcine skin as a biomedical model for the human integument is discussed with reference to the literature. The epidermis and dermis can be used as a model as there are clear structural, functional and biochemical similarities with human skin layers. The actual utilization of porcine skin in dermatological research is reviewed. Practical difficulties are emphasized: in particular, the conditions required for use of porcine skin in experimental research, the most suitable breeds, and restrictions on biological interpretation of the results.

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