X-33 Computational Aeroheating/Aerodynamic Predictions and Comparisons With Experimental Data

This report details a computational fluid dynamics study conducted in support of the phase II development of the X-33 vehicle. Aerodynamic and aeroheating predictions were generated for the X-33 vehicle at both flight and wind-tunnel test conditions using two finite-volume, Navier-Stokes solvers. Aerodynamic computations were performed at Mach 6 and Mach 10 wind-tunnel conditions for angles of attack from 10 to 50 with body-flap deflections of 0 to 20. Additional aerodynamic computations were performed over a parametric range of free-stream conditions at Mach numbers of 4 to 10 and angles of attack from 10 to 50. Laminar and turbulent wind-tunnel aeroheating computations were performed at Mach 6 for angles of attack of 20 to 40 with body-flap deflections of 0 to 20. Aeroheating computations were performed at four flight conditions with Mach numbers of 6.6 to 8.9 and angles of attack of 10 to 40. Surface heating and pressure distributions, surface streamlines, flow field information, and aerodynamic coefficients from these computations are presented, and comparisons are made with wind-tunnel data.

[1]  Peter Gnoffo,et al.  A code calibration program in support of the Aeroassist Flight Experiment , 1989 .

[2]  Howard H. Hamilton,et al.  X-33 Experimental Aeroheating at Mach 6 Using Phosphor Thermography , 1999 .

[3]  Robert Baumgartner,et al.  Lifting body - An innovative RLV concept , 1995 .

[4]  H. C. Yee,et al.  On symmetric and upwind TVD schemes , 1985 .

[5]  Richard A. Thompson,et al.  X-33 Aerodynamic Computations and Comparisons with Wind-Tunnel Data , 2001 .

[6]  John R. Micol,et al.  Aerothermodynamic Measurement and Prediction for Modified Orbiter at Mach 6 and 10 , 1995 .

[7]  P. Roe Approximate Riemann Solvers, Parameter Vectors, and Difference Schemes , 1997 .

[8]  Theodore A. Talay,et al.  Reusable Launch Vehicle Technology Program , 1997 .

[9]  C. Angelopoulos High resolution schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws , 1992 .

[10]  P. Gnoffo An upwind-biased, point-implicit relaxation algorithm for viscous, compressible perfect-gas flows , 1990 .

[11]  B. Leer,et al.  Flux-vector splitting for the Euler equations , 1997 .

[12]  Cheatwood F. McNeil,et al.  User''s Manual for the Langley Aerothermodynamic Upwind Relaxation Algorithm (LAURA) , 1996 .

[13]  N. Ronald Merski,et al.  Global Aeroheating Wind-Tunnel Measurements Using Improved Two-Color Phosphor Thermography Method , 1999 .

[14]  G. M. Buck,et al.  Surface temperature/heat transfer measurement using a quantitative phosphor thermography system , 1991 .

[15]  Scott A. Berry,et al.  X-33 Hypersonic Boundary Layer Transition , 1999 .

[16]  Kam-Pui Lee,et al.  Hypersonic viscous shock-layer solutions over long slender bodies. I - High Reynolds number flows , 1990 .

[17]  Gregory M. Buck,et al.  Automated thermal mapping techniques using chromatic image analysis , 1989 .

[18]  J Alter Stephen The Volume Grid Manipulator (VGM): A Grid Reusability Tool , 1997 .

[19]  Ivan Bekey,et al.  NASA studies access to space , 1994 .

[20]  N. Ronald Merski,et al.  A relative-intensity two-color phosphor thermography system , 1991 .

[21]  John Micol,et al.  Hypersonic aerodynamic/aerothermodynamic testing capabilities at Langley Research Center - Aerothermodynamic Facilities Complex , 1995 .

[22]  Scott A. Berry,et al.  X-33 (Rev-F) Aeroheating Results of Test 6770 in NASA Langley 20-Inch Mach 6 Air Tunnel , 1999 .

[23]  Stephen J. Alter Grid Generation Techniques Utilizing the Volume Grid Manipulator , 1998 .

[24]  Scott A. Berry,et al.  Computational/Experimental Aeroheating Predictions for X-33. Phase 2; Vehicle , 1998 .

[25]  H. Lomax,et al.  Thin-layer approximation and algebraic model for separated turbulent flows , 1978 .

[26]  Stephen Cook X-33 reusable launch vehicle structural technologies , 1996 .

[27]  Peter A. Gnoffo,et al.  Code calibration program in support of the Aeroassist Flight Experiment , 1990 .

[28]  F. R. Riddell,et al.  Theory of Stagnation Point Heat Transfer in Dissociated Air , 1958 .

[29]  Scott A. Berry,et al.  X-34 Experimental Aeroheating at Mach 6 and 10 , 1998 .

[30]  G. Widhopf Turbulent HeatmTransfer Measurements on a Blunt Cone at Angle of Attack , 1971 .

[31]  J. H. Thomas,et al.  Hypersonic Boundary Layer Transition for the X-33 Phase II Vehicle , 1998 .

[32]  W Powell Richard,et al.  The Road From the NASA Access-to-Space Study to a Reusable Launch Vehicle , 1998 .

[33]  R. A. Thompson,et al.  The addition of algebraic turbulence modeling to program LAURA , 1993 .

[34]  S. Osher,et al.  High resolution applications of the Osher upwind scheme for the Euler equations , 1983 .

[35]  K Prabhu Ramadas,et al.  X-33 Hypersonic Aerodynamic Characteristics , 1999 .

[36]  Richard A. Thompson REVIEW OF X-33 HYPERSONIC AERODYNAMIC AND AEROTHERMODYNAMIC DEVELOPMENT , 2000 .

[37]  P Loomis Mark,et al.  Aeroheating and Aerodynamic CFD Validation and Prediction for the X-38 Program , 1997 .

[38]  Scott A. Berry,et al.  X-38 Experimental Aerothermodynamics , 2004 .

[39]  James Brown,et al.  X-33 aerothermal design environment predictions - Verification and validation , 2000 .